Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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Synopsis
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Method of Assessment
5% 12% 3% 20%
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Reference
Main Reference
1. Beringer P, DerMarderosian A, Felton L, Gelone S, Gennaro AR et al, Remington: The Science and
Practice of Pharmacy, Vol. 1, 21st ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.
Other References
1. http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/prescription-drugs-abuse-addiction/preventing-recognizing-
prescription-drug-abuse
2. www.pharmacy.gov.my/en/content/pharmacy-board.html
3. www.mps.org.my
4.www.researchgate.net/publication/27363079_a_literature_review_on_current_tropical_diseases
5. Muhamad Hanafiah Juni (2014). Three Decades of Health Financing Studies: Did Malaysia Learn
Anything?, International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, Vol. 1: No. 1. Sept/Oct. 2014
6. http://www.bpfk.gov.my
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Definition
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The Word Pharmacy
pharmacy (n.) late 14c., "a medicine," from Old French farmacie "a
purgative" (13c.), from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from
Greek pharmakeia "use of drugs, medicines, potions, or spells;
poisoning, witchcraft; remedy, cure,"
from pharmakeus (fem. pharmakis) "preparer of drugs, poisoner,
sorcerer" from pharmakon"drug, poison, philter, charm, spell,
enchantment." Meaning "use or administration of drugs" is attested
from c. 1400; that of "place where drugs are prepared and
dispensed" is first recorded 1833. The ph- was restored 16c. in
French, 17c. in English
(http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=pharmacy)
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WHO definition
Pharmaceutical care is a philosophy of practice in which the
patient is the primary beneficiary of the pharmacists
actions. Pharmaceutical care focuses the attitudes,
behaviors, commitments, concerns, ethics, functions,
knowledge, responsibilities and skills of the pharmacist on
the provision of drug therapy with the goal of achieving
definite therapeutic outcomes toward patient health and
quality of life.
Clinical pharmacy is a health science discipline in which
pharmacists provide patient care that optimizes medication
therapy and promotes health, wellness and disease
prevention. (ACCP)
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History of Pharmacy Profession
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History of the Pharmacy service
There were people who sell medicine from the beginning of human history,
including in Malaysia
1951 Registration of pharmacy act
1952 Poison act
1952 Dangerous drug act
To procure, store and distribute drugs that was received from the United Kingdom
through the crown agent
1969 Government Pharmaceutical Laboratories and Stores was set up to
provide medication to the public
Pharmacist are known as Pharmaceutical Chemistry Superintendent
1974 Rename as Pharmaceutical Services Division
1976 Pharmacy Enforcement unit was formed
1984 Control of Drugs and Cosmetics Regulation
1985 Drug Control Authority was formed
To ensure quality, safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products prior to marketing
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QIUP Bachelor of Pharmacy Degree
1. Basic medical and health sciences same subjects as
for medical undergraduates ; i.e physiology, anatomy,
pathology, biochemistry, immunology, microbiology.
2. Pharmaceutical technology, pharmaceutics, quality of
medicines
3. Pharmacology
4. Pharmacokinetics
5. Pharmacotherapy
6. Clinical pharmacy
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Evolution of Pharmaceutical Care
1990 Hepler, C.D.; Strand, L.M.
Pharmaceutical care is the responsible
provision of drug therapy for the purpose of
achieving definite outcomes which improve a
patients Quality of life
Pharmaceutical care is the care from anyone
for a patient in the field of pharmacotherapy
in order to assure (optimal) quality of life.
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In recent years the direction of travel for
community pharmacy has focused on the
transition from a business model that relies
predominantly on dispensing services, to one
that is more heavily reliant on providing clinical
services. Examples of opportunities highlighted
include the introduction of MURs (including
targeted MURs) and the NMS, the Healthy living
Pharmacy (HLP) initiative, the offer of NHS
treatments for many minor ailments, and the
introduction of screening sevices
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Patient the center of care
Many healthcare providers team
Team headed by a medical doctor
Care provided by:
Medical care
Dental care
Pharmaceutical care
Physiotherapy
Nursing care
others
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Challenges to the roles of pharmacist
in different practice areas profession
in evolution
Different country different level of attainment if practice
Community pharmacy Malaysia vs the rest of the world-
dispensing separation
Pharmaceutical industry GMP, GDP ensuring quality of medicines
along the supply chain
Clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care in public hospitals in
Malaysia- general hospitals have comprehensive service.
Private hospitals focusing on basic supply and dispensing of
medicines
Due recognition from medical doctors and the need for the
profession to com to the fore front on all matters regarding
Medicines and Drugs
Public perception, confusing terminology
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Summary
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Thank You
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