Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
he/she
laugh he/she laughs laughed laughing
laughed
1.To report someones words 1.Did she say anything about me?
say
2.To ask about how to use a language 2.How do you say hello in Spanish?
1.To show ability 1.I can contact the company if you would like me to.
can
2.To request (informal) 2.Can I help you?
1.To express a possibility 1.I may see you later at the party.
may
2.To request (polite) 2.May I help you?
Exercise-Confusing Verbs
Choose the correct word from the parenthesis at
the end of the sentence as in the example.
As a child, I each summer in France with
my grandmother. (spent/wasted)
I have already ____ to the customs in this new
country I live in. (adapted / adopted)
Ed ______ John at a parent-teacher meeting last
month. (met / knew)
The girls ____ money from their father to buy
their mom a gift. (lent / borrowed)
My father _______ the American flag on all US
holidays. (raises / rises)
Answers:-
1)-spent 2)-adapted 3)-met 4)-borrowed 5)-raises
Gerunds & Infinitives
Gerunds & Infinitives
Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes
referred to as verb complements. They may
function as subjects or objects in a
sentence.
What are Gerunds?
A gerund is a verb in its -ing (present
participle) form that functions as a noun
that names an activity rather than a person
or thing.
Any action verb can be made into a gerund.
For example:
Jogging is a hobby of mine.
Daniel quit smoking a year ago.
I look forward to helping you paint the
house.
What are Infinitives?
An infinitive is a verb form that acts as
other parts of speech in a sentence.
It is formed with to + base form of the verb.
Ex: to buy, to work.
Infinitives can be used as an object
following the verb.
For example:
Jim always forgets to eat.
You promised to buy me a diamond ring.
Some verbs can be followed by Gerunds or
Infinitives without change in meaning.
For Example
Some people prefer getting up early in
the morning.
Some people prefer to get up early in the
morning.
Some verbs can be followed by an Infinitive
or Gerund with a change in meaning.
For Example
He stopped drinking coffee.(He never
drank coffee again).
He stopped to drink coffee.(He stopped
what he was doing and drank some
coffee).
A Gerund can be object or preposition, an
Infinitive cant.
We are thinking about walking in the
woods.
Exercise-Gerunds & Infinitives
Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the
choices:
Do you want ____ your family now?(to call \ calling)
I convinced Catherine _____ vegetarian.(to become \
becoming).
_____ is hobby of mine.(to smoke \ smoking).
In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals
_______. (fighting / to fight)
As the famous saying goes, theres no use ______
over spilt milk. (crying / to cry)