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HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM

Pumps

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Pumps Classification

Pumps

Positive Non Positive

Displacement Displacement

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Non Positive Displacement

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 Positive Displacement

Pumps

Gear Vane Piston

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Ideal pump Vs Real Pump

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 Efficiency
1. The volumetric efficiency

2. mechanical efficiency

3. Total efficiency

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 Gear pumps

GEAR
PUMP

EXTERNAL INTERNAL

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 External gear pump
Construction and Operation
Advantages
Low cost
Relative high pressure to weight
Wide range of speed
Low contamination sensitivity
Disadvantages
Maintenance
Unbalanced
Low efficiency
Noise
Constant displacement only

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 External gear pump

Problems
tip clearance leakage
side clearance leakage
Oil Trapping

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Catalogue

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Internal gear pump

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 Vane pump

Vane pump

Fixed dis. Variable dis.

Direct Pilot
Balanced Unbalanced
Operating Operating

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 vane pump
Construction and Operation
Advantages
Low noise
Maintenance
Low cost variable
Disadvantages
Not suitable for high pressures
Not suitable for high viscosity
Complex design

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Balanced vane pump

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 Vane pump

Problems
1. tip Clearance Leakage
2. side Clearance Leakage

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Variable vane pump
(direct operating)

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Variable vane pump
(pilot operating)

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 Piston pump

Piston
pump

Axial Radial

Swash
Bent axis
plate

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 Swash plate pump

Construction and Operation

Advantages
1. High efficiency
2. Maintenance
3. Wide range of pressure and volume
Disadvantage
1. High price
2. High weight

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SWASH PLATE PUMP

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Bent axis pump

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BENT AXIS PUMP

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RADIAL PISTON PUMP

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Cavitation

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Hints

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