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  • Classification of Musical Instruments by the Hornbostel-Sachs System

    Încărcat de

    Simon Mowatt
    71 vizualizări15 pagini
    The document classifies musical instruments into four main categories based on their sound-producing mechanisms: chordophones which use vibrating strings, aerophones which use vibrating air, membranophones which use vibrating membranes, and idiophones which use vibrating solid material. Examples are then provided for each category including lutes, harps, xylophones, drums, flutes, and electric instruments.

    Descriere originală:

    Organology

    Titlu original

    Instrument Classification for Test

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    The document classifies musical instruments into four main categories based on their sound-producing mechanisms: chordophones which use vibrating strings, aerophones which use vibrating air, membranophones which use vibrating membranes, and idiophones which use vibrating solid material. Examples are then provided for each category including lutes, harps, xylophones, drums, flutes, and electric instruments.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    71 vizualizări15 pagini

    Classification of Musical Instruments by the Hornbostel-Sachs System

    Încărcat de

    Simon Mowatt
    The document classifies musical instruments into four main categories based on their sound-producing mechanisms: chordophones which use vibrating strings, aerophones which use vibrating air, membranophones which use vibrating membranes, and idiophones which use vibrating solid material. Examples are then provided for each category including lutes, harps, xylophones, drums, flutes, and electric instruments.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 15

    Instrument

    Classification
    According to the Hornbostel System
    Scientific Classification

    Scientific Classification Sound generator


    Chordophones Stretched String that vibrates
    (Struck, plucked, bowed)
    Aerophones Column of air that Vibrates
    Membranophones Stretched skin or other membrane
    (plastic, rubber, animal skin) that
    vibrates
    Idiophones The material out of which the
    instrument is made vibrates (with no
    tension applied
    Electrophones Electricity serves as sound generator
    Chordophones A 21-string lute-bridge harp used in West
    Africa. Built from a large calabash cut in half
    and covered with cow skin.

    Kora
    Chordophones
    Musical Bows: Uhadi

    The bow is held


    vertically in front
    of the body

    Bow from umbangandhlela tree:


    String from Twisted Ox Sinew,
    Cow/horse hair or wire
    Chordophones
    Musical Bows: Umrhubhe

    Made of curved piece of wood or hollow


    river reed, with thin rod inserted in
    tube; String made of wire or fibre
    Chordophones
    Banjo
    Idiophones
    Xylophones: Akadinda (from Uganda)
    for 5 players
    Idiophones
    Marimbas
    Idiophones
    Mbira
    Tambourine
    Idiophones

    Shakers

    Gong
    Membranophones
    Djembe Drum
    Membranophones

    Ghoema
    The
    Pennywhistle
    Aerophones and Reed
    Flutes
    Aerophones
    Animal Horns
    Electrophones
    Electric Guitars, Violins etc

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