Architectural & Urban

Heritage
Main teacher: Prof. Jakub Szczepaski

Other tutors: Prof. Maria Sotysik

Anna Orchowska
Piotr Saml
 Neoclassicim in Poland
Schedule of lecture

1. Brief history of Poland in 18th and 19th c.

2. Neoclassicim in Poland
3. Architectural style vs fashion
4. Chinoiserie
5. Romantism
NEOCLASSICISM
 Prusia

Polish Lithuanian Russia

Commonwealth
(Republic of Two Nations)

Austrian
Empire
1st partition
2nd partition
3rd partition
Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1813)
Congress Poland (1815-1831/1867/1914)
Neoclassicism in Polnad

Royal palaces
Belveder & Palladian Goverment builduings
Palaces
French Rotunda-churches
By Antoni Corazzi

patterns Italian patterns

 Style of
Stanislas
August
Poniatowski

The last king of Poland

Stanisaw August Poniatowski
(1764-1795)
1st Neoclassical buildings WARSZAWA - azienki:
were founded by SAP Biay Domek (White House)
(1774 1777) Dominik Merlini
Palace-on-Water
(South elevation from 1784)
Wersal Petit Trianon (Jacques Ange Gabriel 1762-1768)
azienki - Paac na Wodzie (Palace-on-Water)
North elevation (completed in 1788)
 azienki:
Paac Mylewicki
Palace Mylewice
(1775 1778)
Dominik Merlini
Coffers with roses, Rome, 2nd century AD
WARSZAWA Archbishops Palace

1773 83 - Efraim Schroeger

Bp Antoni Kazimierz Ostrowski

1713 1784
MIEW Gorzenskis Palace
(1797) Stanisaw Zawadzki
 Warszawa Pacs Palace
(founded for senator: Ludwik Micha Pac)
1824 1828 Enrico Marconi, Ludwik Kauffmann
Emperor Titus Flavius declared the independence of Greek cities
Triumph of emperor Titus, Rome, 1st c. AD
Warszawa National Theatre
1825 33 Antonio Corazzi
Quadrige from Constantinopolitan Hippodrome
WARSZAWA Market and Bank of Congress Poland
1825 28 Antonio Corazzi
Shape of antique domes
Pantheon, Rome
Arch of Septimus Sever, ca. 203 AD, Rome
WARSZAWA Ministry of Treasury

1825 28 Antonio Corazzi

WARSZAWA Palace of Staszic (Polish Academy of Science)
(1820 1823) Antonio Corazzi
WARSZAWA Belvedere
(1818 22) Jakub Kubicki
BEJSCE Badenis Palace
(1802) Jakub Kubicki
Villa Capra (Rotonda), Vicenza
 Palladian Palaced in Poland
WARSZAWA Paac w Krlikarni

1782 86 Dominik Merlini

 LUBOSTRO PAAC (1795-1800)

Budowl zaprojektowa i wznis

arch. Stanisaw Zawadzki.

hr. Fryderyk Skrzewski

 WILNO cathedral

colonnade was built in 1801

Colonnade of Hadrians Temple, Rome
WARSZAWA 1777/1781
St. Trinitys Church
Szymon Bogumi Zug
Neoclassicist rustication and lantern
Coffers as in Pantheon
Pamtheon, Rome
 PUAWY
(1800-03)
Church palace chaple in Czartoryskis complex

Christian Piotr Aigner

Pamtheon, Rome
 PUAWY (1800-03)
chaple
in Czartoryskis complex

Christian Piotr Aigner

Pantheon, Rome
Warszawa St. Alexanders Church
(1818 25) Christian Piotr Aigner
Neoclassicism and its references

Royal palaces
Belveder & Palladian Goverment builduings
Palaces
French Rotunda-churches
By Antoni Corazzi

patterns Italian patterns

Architectural styles vs. artistic movements
BAROQUE
NEOCLASSICISM

1750 1800 1850

Chinoiserie

Romanticism
Postdam (Berlin), Sonssouci
Chinese House, 1755-1764
Warszawa - Wilanw
Chinese Gazebo
Warszawa azienki
Chinese Gazebo
Puawy, Chinese House
Johan Joachim Winkelmann
 Winkelmanns work
The History of Art in Antiquity (1764)
BAROQUE
NEOCLASSICISM

1750 1800 1850

Chinoiserie

Romanticism
Arkadia, anctient roman tomb
Warszawa copies of ancient sculptures
Arkadia copies of Egyptian obelisk and Greek bowl
Puawy copy of ancient Roman altar
 Omphalos
Delfy (orygina)

Warszawa (kopia)
azienki Warszawa
 Warszawa azienki
Amfiteatr (S.B. ZUG, 1782)
 Warszawa azienki
Amfiteatr (S.B. ZUG, 1782)
Warszawa azienki, Dianas Temple
J. Kubicki, 1822
Portunus Temple, Rome
Warszawa azienki, Egyptian Temple,
J. Kubicki, 1819-1822
azienki (Warszawa) gothic orangery
J. Kubicki, ok. 1825
Natolin (Warszawa) Paac Stanisawa Kostki Potockiego
S. B. Zug (po 1780 r.), Pawe Aigner (po 1809 r.)
Natolin (Warszawa) Paac Stanisawa Kostki Potockiego
S. B. Zug (po 1780 r.), Pawe Aigner (po 1809 r.)
Natolin (Warszawa) witynia Dorycka (Doric Temple)
Henryk Marconi (1834)
Athens, Temple of Hephaestus, 4th c. BC
Natolin (Warszawa) - aqueduct
Natolin (Warszawa) Tomb of Natalia Potocka
Founded by Helena Radziwiowa

ARKADIA 1778 82

arch. Szymon Bogumi Zug

1 wejcie / entrance
3 uk / Greek Arch
4 - witynia Diany / Temple of Diana
5 - Przybytek Arcykapana /
Sanctuary of the High Priest
6 Akwedukt / Aqueduct
7 - Dom Murgarbiego /
House of Burgrave
8- Domek Gotycki / Gothic house
9 - Grota Sybilli / Sybillas cave
10 - Grobowiec z Wyspy Topolowej
15- hippodrome
Przybytek Arcykapana / Sanctuary of the Israeli High Priest (1783)
Grota Sybilli i Szaas Pustelnika - K.M.Radziwiwna przed 1797
Grotto of Sybil and the heremits hut (before 1797)
Akwedukt 1784
witynia Diany / Temple of Diana
 witynia Diany (przed 1783)
rzymskiej bogini oww

Temple of Diana (before 1783)

Goddess of the hunt, moon and childbirth
 Dom Murgrabiego i uk Grecki przed 1800
House of Burgrave and Greek Arch (before 1800)
Domek Gotycki przed 1800
Gothic House (before 1800)
 Paac Marynki ok. 1791-94
Palace of Maria Czartoryska (wife of Ludiwg von Wittenberg)
 PUAWY

witynia Sybilli
Temple of Sybil

(1798-1800)

arch. Christian Piotr Aigner

Tivoli (Italy) witynia Sybilli / Temple of Sybil
Puawy witynia Sybilli / Temple of Sybille porzdek kompozytowy /rich order
Tivoli witynia Sybilli / Temple of Sybille pierwowzr/prototype
Dom Gotycki / Gothic house ok. 1809
P. Ch. Aigner
 OWICZ 1822

Wiea mieszkalna gen. Stanisawa

Klickiego/

Housing tower with battlements

Dowspuda, Palace of Ludwik Micha Pac, 1820-1827
Arch. Enrico Marconi
Dowspuda, Palace of Ludwik Micha Pac,
(demolished after January Uprising)
WARSZAWA cytadela (1832 - 1834) Iwan Dehn
Architectural styles vs. artistic movements
BAROQUE
NEOCLASSICISM

ROMANTIC
GOTHIC REVIVAL
GOTHIC REVIVAL IN ENGLAND

1750 1800 1850

Chinoiserie

Romanticism
 Romanticism in Poland

Neoclassicim Romantic
Gothic Revival