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ERGONOMICS - 1
Dwi Cahyono, SKM, Msi, HIMA
Sejarah Ergonomi
Selama Perang Dunia II
Human Capabilities and Limitation design
military equipment
Introduction
What is Ergonomic?
The word Ergonomic is derived from the Greek
words,
Ergon
Nomos
Which together mean The law of work.
Definition of Ergonomics
Scientific study of human work. Ergonomics
considers the physical and mental capabilities and
limits of the worker as he or she interacts with
tools, equipment, work methods, tasks, and the
working environment.
Synonym
Man-Machine Systems
Human-System Interface
US Human Factor
Germany arbeitsphysiologie or work
physiology
Europe Ergonomics
Ergonomic Issues
Ergonomic as Science
Design
Ergonomics Environmental
sciences
Economy
Computer sciences
Occupational health & safety
Sociology Psychology
Why Ergonomics?
People Are Different
People Have Limitation
People Have Predictable Reaction
Ergonomic Application
Sektor industri dan non-industri
Manufacture
Service Industry
Office Work
Home
Consumer Product
Ergonomic Application
Clasiffication
of OSH
Hazard
Seated measurement
B1 Sitting height, erect
B2 Eye height, sitting
B3 Elbow rest height , sitting (from seat)
B4 Thigh depth (maximum) sitting
B5 Shoulder to elbow length
B6 Knee height, sitting
B7 Popliteal height, sitting
B8 Buttock to knee length, sitting
B9 Buttock to Popliteal length, sitting
B10 Forearm hand length
Body Measurements
Breadth measurements
C1 Hip breadth, sitting
C2 Elbow to elbow breadth
C3 Shoulder (biacromial) breadth
C4 Shoulder (bideltoid) breadth
C5 Knee to knee breadth
Hand measurements
D1 Hand breadth
D2 Hand breadth across thumb
D3 Hand length
D4 Hand thickness
Foot measurement
E1 Foot breadth
E2 Foot length
Body Measurements
Other measurements
Task Requirements
Working Posture