SUMMER TRAINING PRESENTATION

BABA AUTOMOBILE PVT. LTD.

(16 MAY 2017 T0 15 JULY 2017)

Submitted To:
Mr. Sandeep Jhamb,HOD
Mechanical Engineering

Submitted By:
VIJENDRA SAINI
SEC- 7MEB
Roll no . 14EAIME105
1
 INTRODUCTION
Baba Automobile Training Workshop is a Training company (Certified
by Ministry of Micro & Small & Medium Enterprises MSME) providing
practical knowledge to engineering students and generating need of
training in the minds of students in the field of Mechanical, Automobile
so that student can get good position in the Industries. Our training
workshop is well known for providing Practical education in the
advanced fields such as Automobile Training (Fully Assemble or
disassemble the car by student), I.C Engine Training (2-stroke, 4-
stroke, 6-stroke single and multi-cylinder petrol and diesel engine.),
Car or Bike Modification Training, Go-kart Development training
(Student Formula-1 car generation), Space and Advanced Project
Development Training, Car Transformer Robot Training (First time in
India). Currently, these are the hottest and largest job-providing sector.
Within reference to the same, we wish to start Training/Internship in
these fields. So Student are well placed in the market, but by getting
professional training in the courses like these, they definitely get an
edge.

2
 CONTENTS

Heat engine
Types of engine
Components of engine
Engine stroke
Types of stroke
Advantage of IC Engine

3
 HEAT ENGINE

A heat engine is a system that

converts heat or thermal energy to mechanical
energy, which can then be used to do
mechanical work

4
 TYPE OF ENGINE

Heat engine classification can be done into two types.

They are:

1)External Combustion Engine ( EC Engine )

2)Internal Combustion Engine ( IC Engine )
 EC ENGINE

External combustion engines are those in which combustion

takes place outside the engines. Heat produced during
external combustion is used for inducing useful mechanical
motion in the cylinder of the engine.
Ex: Steam Engine, Steam Turbine, Closed cycle gas turbine.
 IC ENGINE

Internal combustion engine are those in which combustion

takes place within the engine. Chemical energy of the fuel
is converted to thermal energy and thermal energy is
converted to mechanical energy.
Ex: Gasoline Engine, Diesel Engine
Pulsar 220 Engine Model
 Components Of Engine

1. Crankshaft
2. Cam shaft
3. Cylinder head
4. Piston
5. Piston ring
6. Connecting rod
7. Valve
8. Spark plug
9. Flywheel
PISTON

Piston transfer the energy of expending gas.

It converts the potential energy of fuel into kinetic energy.
Generally piston are made of aluminium because of its light
weight and good conductivity of heat
 PISTON RING
Seal the combustion chamber
The compression ring and oil control ring are used
Piston rings are commonly made from cast iron.
Cast iron retains the integrity of its original shape under
heat, load, and other dynamic forces.
 CONNECTING ROD
Connects piston &crank shaft
Transmits the gas force from the piston to crankshaft
CRANK SHAFT
It receives oscillating motion from connecting rod and
provide a rotary motion to the main shaft
The crankshaft is enclosed in crankcase
It also drive the cam shaft
 CAM SHAFT
Crankshaft drive the cam shaft through timing gear
The driving force from crankshaft operates the inlet and
exhaust valve with the help of push rod, rocker arm, valve
spring, cam followers and tappets
INLET AND EXHAUST VALVE

The fresh charge of air fuel mixture enter into cylinder

from the inlet valve
And product of combustion is discharged at the exhaust
valve
The discharge is in form of burnt gases
SPARK PLUG
Spark plug is a device used to initiate the combustion
process
Spark plug provides a firing of electrical spark to ignite air
fuel mixture
 FLYWHEEL
Flywheel has a large inertia which enables it to absorb and release
energy with the variation of speed
During the cycle operation the torque imparted to the crankshaft
fluctuates
It cause variation in the angular velocity of shaft
Flywheel help to serve a uniform torque by absorbing variation in
velocity
CLUTCH
Definition: The Clutch is a mechanical device and it is
responsible for engaging and disengaging the engine
crankshaft with transmission gears.
A clutch is a mechanical device which engages and
disengages power transmission especially from driving
shaft to driven shaft.
 GEAR BOX
Most manual transmission two-wheelers use a sequential
gearbox. Most modern motorcycles (except scooters) change
gears (of which they increasingly have five or six) by foot lever.
On a typical motorcycle either first or second gear can be
directly selected from neutral, but higher gears may only be
accessed in order it is not possible to shift from second gear to
fourth gear without shifting through third gear.
A five-speed of this configuration would be known as "one
down, four up" because of the placement of the gears with
relation to neutral.
Neutral is to be found "half a click" away from first and second
gears, so shifting directly between the two gears can be made in a
single movement.
 ENGINE STROKE
Stroke is a distance between TDC to BDC and vice versa
There are four stroke to be completed during completing of
a four stroke cycle-
1. Suction or intake stroke
2. Compression stroke
3. Expansion or power stroke
4. Exhaust stroke
 Intake: also known as induction or suction This stroke of the piston begins at top
dead center (T.D.C.) and ends at bottom dead center (B.D.C.). In this stroke the
intake valve must be in the open position while the piston pulls an air-fuel mixture
into the cylinder by producing vacuum pressure into the cylinder through its
downward motion.
Compression: This stroke begins at B.D.C, or just at the end of the suction stroke,
and ends at T.D.C. In this stroke the piston compresses the air-fuel mixture in
preparation for ignition during the power stroke (below). Both the intake and exhaust
valves are closed during this stage.
expansion: also known as power or ignition This is the start of the second revolution
of the four stroke cycle. At this point the crankshaft has completed a full 360 degree
revolution. While the piston is at T.D.C. (the end of the compression stroke) the
compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited by a spark plug (in a gasoline engine) or by
heat generated by high compression (diesel engines), forcefully returning the piston
to B.D.C. This stroke produces mechanical work from the engine to turn the
crankshaft.
Exhaust: also known as outlet. During the exhaust stroke, the piston once again
returns from B.D.C. to T.D.C. while the exhaust valve is open. This action expels the
spent air-fuel mixture through the exhaust valve.
Advantages of IC engine
An internal combustion engine is compact and lighter.
An internal combustion engine can be started immediately.
An internal combustion engine is quite safe to use.
An internal combustion engine has higher efficiency than
external combustion engine.
QUESTIONS ?