Environmental Pollution, Fatima V.

Dahilig, Grade 11-St. Anthony

 Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the
natural environment that cause adverse change.
Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy,
such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components
of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or
naturally occurring contaminants.

Environmental pollution is the discharge of material, in any

physical state, that is dangerous to the environment or
human health. Most industrialized and developing countries,
and many intergovernmental organizations, have developed
maximum exposure values for pollutants. Many regulate
atmospheric emissions to keep their levels compatible with
environmental equilibrium and human health.
 Environmental pollution is defined as the
undesirable change in physical, chemical
and biological characteristics of our air,
land and water. As a result of over-
population, rapid industrializations, and
other human activities like agriculture and
deforestation etc., earth became loaded
with diverse pollutants that were released
as by-products.

Classification of Environmental Pollution Pollution can be broadly classified according to the

components of environment that are polluted. Major of these are: Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil
pollution (land degradation) and Noise pollution. Details of these types of pollutions are discussed
below with their prevention measures.
(1) Air Pollution: Air is mainly a mixture of various gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen.
These are present in a particular ratio. Whenever there is any imbalance in the ratio of these gases, air
pollution is caused. The sources of air pollution can be grouped as under
Natural; such as, forest fires, ash from smoking volcanoes, dust storm and decay of organic matters.
Man-made due to population explosion, deforestation, urbanization and industrializations.
Possible Solution;
1.Use public transportation. Riding the bus, train, or
subway is another great way to avoid using your
personal vehicle and reduce carbon emissions. If you
have access to good public transportation where you
live, take advantage of it. You will help reduce air
pollution and you will get some exercise and fresh air in
the process.
2.Reduce the use of chlorofluorocarbon products like
refrigerator, aircon and burning garbage's that releases
thick and black smoke that can cause the thinning of
ozone layer.
3.Conserve water by turning off the tap when running
water is not necessary. This helps prevent water
shortages and reduces the amount of contaminated
water that needs treatment.
 Recommendation:
Conserve energy remember to turn off lights,
computers, and electric appliances when not in
use. Use energy efficient light bulbs and
appliances. Participate in your local utility's
energy conservation programs. Keep your
automobile well tuned and maintained. Follow
the manufacturers instructions on routine
maintenance, such as changing the oil and
filters, and checking tire pressure and wheel
alignment.