CHEMISTRY

NOTES
CHAPTER#1
Matter: anything occupies space and has mass is called matter.
For example: copper, board, pencil.
Types of matter
Mixture Pure substance

. Hetrogenous .Elements
(suspention)

. Homogenous . Compound
(solution)
Compound: Is a pure subastance that can
be broke down into two or more elements
Two or more two elements bound together.
Example: NaCl Na + Cl

Compound element element

Element: A pure substance which cannot be subdivided into two or
more simple substance by any chemical means is called are element.
For example: Na2 + Gold not be divided.
Atom: An is the smallest possible particle of an
element that can take part in a chemical change.

Molecule: An atom or group of atom that can exist independtly and

show all properties of a substance is called molecule.
Types of molecule
.Mono Atomic Molecules: Molecules containing one atom.
for example: Helium.
.Di-Atomic Molecules: Molecules containing two atoms.
for example: carbon monoxide, hydrogen.