GTU

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DAHOD

Presentation on:Governing of
Pelton WheelTurbine
 PREPARED BY:
chaudhari naranbhai k. 130180119022
Joshi manojkumar k 130180119043
Khaped mohit r. 130180119044
Makawana vijaykumar r 130180119046
Patel kalpeshkumar h. 130180119066
Patel sandip kumar c. 130180119074
Rathwa vikeshbhai k. 130180119089
Rathwa vikeshbhai r. 130180119118
Yadav awdhesh r. 130180119120
Mavi prakash a. 140183119011
Guided by prof.M.B.bariya
Define governing of turbine?
The process of providing any arrangement which
will keep the speed constant and will regulate the
rate of flow( as per variation in load)
Why governing of hydraulic
turbines is required?????
As turbine is directly coupled to the electric generator
which is required to run at constant sped.

The load on turbine is not constant through out the

day or hour, hence speed of turbine varies with respect
to load at constant head and discharge .

Therefore in order to have constant speed of generator

,governing of turbine is required to maintain the
constant speed of turbine with respect to load.
Key Parts of Pelton Turbine
Multi Jet Distributors for Pelton Wheels
Main part for governing of pelton
wheel.
1 Centrifugal governor
2 Oil pump-gear pump with oil sump
3 Relay or control valve
4 Servomotor with spear rod and spear
5 Deflector mechanism.
Oil pump and oil sump :
System uses oil in servomotor or relay cylinder since
the force required to actuate the spear valve would be
enormous. For this reason, the system requires an oil
sump to store the oil and an oil pump to regulate the
oil supply in the mechanism.
Oil pump is a positive displacement type of pump like
gear pump or axial piston pump. lt's function is to
pressurize the oil.
Relay or control valve :
Relay valve is a spool valve having 5 ports. It is also
called as control valve or distributor valve. It receives
the pressurised oil from the oil pump which is diverted
towards the ports to pipe A or pipe B. Through these
pipes the oil is transferred to corresponding sides of
double` acting servomotor cylinder. Simultaneously,
the oil will be returned from the servomotor from the
opposite pipe to the sump.
Servomotor or relay cylinder :
It is a double acting cylinder which acts as hydraulic
actuator. It receives oil from relay valve say through
pipe A. The piston of the cylinder will be displaced
towards left, thus forcing the oil through the pipe B
into the relay valve and finally to oil sump. It will
simultaneously more the spear valve to the left and
increase the area of flow through the nozzle.
Governor and linkages :
A centrifugal governor is used as the measuring
element of the closed loop control system. It is driven
by the turbine shaft through bevel gears. The sleeve of
the governor is connected through linkages to relay
valve. The movement of is transferred through the
lever to move the piston rod of relay valve.
Working
Consider the case when the load on the generator
increases, the speed of the generator and turbine will
decreases. Since the governor is driven by the turbine
shaft, its speed will also As a consequence, the flyballs
of the governor will move inwards due to reduced
centrifugal force on the balls. As a result the sleeve of
the governor will move downwards.
Working model
Video on governing of pelton
wheel
THANK YOU