Science, Technology

and Innovation in
Indonesian
By:

Ary Syahriar

Dean, Faculty of Science and Technology

University al Azhar Indonesia
 Increase
Increase
Prosperity
Economic
(Wealth of
Growth
Nation)

+
Factors
Knowledge Products Productivity &
of
(S & T) Competitive-
Production (Goods & Services) ness

_ _

Technology Innovation is a new growth engine:

leap over the growth limit through factor input.
 FACTS INDONESIA
The largest archipelagic country, 5,120
km from East to West, 1760 Km from
North to South.
Land area of 1,9 million km2, and 3,1 More than 300
million km2 of water/sea ethnics and
742 local
languages and
More than 17.100 islands, dialects
6000 with inhabitants

The 4th most pop.

country (240 millions)
The 3rd largest and the world largest
democracy and muslim population and
member of G20 member of OIC
Slide 4
 Indonesia Maritime Continent (IMC)

Biodiversity Resources
- Indonesia is the second largest country in biodiversity
resources after Brazil, including resources for vaccine
development.
Marine Biota Resources Potential
- Storage of protein (fish, shrimp, seaweed, etc.)
Renewable Energy Resources Potential
- Hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, etc.
The ASEAN Economies
 GDP PPP Growth Prediction with
Innovation
6000

5000
GDP PPP, Billion USD

4000
GDP PPP with average innovation of 26.5%
3000

2000 GDP PPP real value

1000

Increase of GDP PPP Average 6.35%

0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Tahun
 Indonesia Competitiveness
Based On World Economic Forum Criteria 2017

Source: World Economic Forum 2015-2016

 G20 on Innovation

http://www.bosphorusconsulting.com/lack-of-foreign-investment-limiting-growth-of-smes/?lang=tr
Distribution of Asia University Rankings 2017
World of R&D 2016
Demography Structure
Indonesian Demography Structure
What Do We Need To Do ?
VISION
To increase Indonesian Productivity
through innovation

MISSION
1. Increase the number of IPR
2. Increase the number of regional
competitive products with high
added values
3. Upgrade the S&T infrastructures
to international standards
4. Self-sustained in food, medicine,
energy, and clean water supplies
5. Self-sustained in defense,
transportation, and information
communication technologies
6. Double the export of creative
industry products
7. To reach prosperity through a
sustainable economic
development
Innovation Initiative 1-747
Presented at Cabinet Meeting on 12 April 2011

One percent (1%) of the GDP for R&D in 2015

1
Seven steps to improve the ecosystem of innovation
7 to boost innovations (funding, leadership, culture, and
policy);

Four models of innovation based industrialization

4 vehicle to accelerate economic growth; (1. Basic
Needs Industry, 2. Creative Industry, 3. Regional-
based Industry, 4. Strategic Industry)

7 Seven targets of Indonesian vision 2025, towards a

sustainable development of Indonesia
Strategy
Most Important
Technology
 FOOD SECURITY

ENERGY SECURITY

BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR
INDUSTRY STRATEGIC
RESEARCH:
TRANSPORTATION &
DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY
Maritime Continent-
Based Economy
DEEP SEA & FISH FEWS
PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

EARTH QUAKE, TSUNAMI

& CLIMATE

KNOWLEDGE-BASED
PRODUCTS
 Three Business Model Approach:

Science or Industrial Park

Innovation District
Consortium of Innovation
 BUSINESS MODEL: S, T & INDUSTRIAL PARK

BANDUNG RAYA
INNOVATION
VALLEY (BRIV)

Special
Economic
Zone

1. 2. STP 3. Hi-tech Industrial Zone

Pre Incubation Incubation Post Incubation

ICT Energy Trans Bio

Pre-BI TBI Post-BI portation science

Start-ups Hi-tech Venture firm Venture park

Why BRIV ..?
BRIV will be established on the solid foundation furnished by
the cutting-edge convergence and integration R&D capacity
of government funded institutes.

BRIV will be inhabited by the cultivation of top minds in

Science and Technology at top-tier universities, who will be
facilitated to work and reside in this zone. (Clusters: 1. ICT, 2.
Energy, 3. Transportation, 4. Bio Science)

In BRIV the growth of technology-intensive venture

companies through the commercialization of R&D results
will occur, with a business model of developmental progress
through stages of Pre Incubation (Start-ups), Incubation (Hi-
tech Venture firm) and Post Incubation (Venture park).
 BIO FARMA AS A HUB FOR GLOBAL VACCINE
S-IPV
WHO
TR-7 Cell Line Seasonal Flu
IVR VARIOUS
PATH UNIVERSITY
IVI
BMGF
NVI

Pam2Cys
+ HC QC dev
+ Malaria HiB FD

HiB
Lipovaxin aP
+ New Tb
Rotavirus
 Innovation District
Innovation districts constitute the ultimate
mash up of entrepreneurs and educational
institutions, start-ups and schools, mixed-
use development and medical innovations,
bike-sharing and bankable investments
all connected by transit, powered by clean
energy, wired for digital technology, and
fueled by caffeine.
 WHO DELIVERS INNOVATION DISTRICTS

The following list provides a sample of the leaders

at the vanguard of this trend :
Mayors and local governments,
Major real estate developers and major land owners,
Managers of research campuses,
Anchor companies,
Advanced research institutions,
Advanced medical campuses,
Philanthropic investors,
Incubators, accelerators, and other economic
cultivators
Social networking programmers,
Tangerang Selatan Innovation District

1. More than 6 Universities

2. Some International Standard
School (some of them are the
best in the country)
3. S&T Park (PUSPIPTEK)
4. Plenty of Caffeine Spaces
5. Excellent Access
6. Plenty of Companies
7. Very Close to Airport and
Harbor
8. Etc
 What is the Roles of University
o The traditional role of universities were education,
basic research and science
o In the past 2-3 decades new functions were taken
over: knowledge and technology transfer to
industry, commercialization of knowledge, more
active role in national and regional innovation
systems (NIS and RIS)
o In most developed countries, a growing attention
is paid to the economic utilization of publicly
funded research
o This holds particularly true for high-technology and
knowledge based sectors where scientific inputs
are of key importance in the innovation process
 The contribution universities can make
(to regional innovation/development)
Societal

Education relevant Translation of

to the workplace knowledge into
innovation

Teaching Research

Academic World class

education research

Academic

Source: DR M Wedgwood,
Manchester Metropolitan University
 The mechanisms by which universities can and do
contribute to regional development and growth

4 Key Areas;

Enhancing innovation
through their research
activities

Promoting enterprise,
business development and
growth

Contributing to the
development of human
capital and skills

Improving social equality

through regeneration and
cultural development
In the future we will not be able to compete on the
world stage with low labour costs or by exploiting vast
reserves of mineral resources. We will have to
compete with our brains and with our science.

Sir Paul Nurse

The New Enlightenment
Richard Dimbleby Lecture
February 2012

34
Thank You
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/a-look-at-indias-15-place-jump-in-global-innovation-index/articleshow/53852329.cms
 Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2017

http://vietnamfriendship.vn/Vietnam-ranks-11-in-Asia-Pacific-in-the-Global-Competitiveness-Talent-Index-2017-0301-13438.html
Indonesia Competitiveness
Based On World Economic Forum Criteria
http://www.affairscloud.com/indias-ranking-slipped-to-81st-in-global-innovation-index-2015/
Innovation Performer
Innovation Performer
Where the Digital Economy Is Moving the Fastest

Based on the performance of countries on the index during the

years 2008 to 2013, we assigned them to one of four trajectory
zones: Stand Out, Stall Out, Break Out, and Watch Out.
Stand Out countries have shown high levels of digital development
in the past and continue to remain on an upward trajectory.
Stall Out countries have achieved a high level of evolution in the
past but are losing momentum and risk falling behind.
Break Out countries have the potential to develop strong digital
economies. Though their overall score is still low, they are moving
upward and are poised to become Stand Out countries in the future.
Watch Out countries face significant opportunities and challenges,
with low scores on both current level and upward motion of their
DEI. Some may be able to overcome limitations with clever
innovations and stopgap measures, while others seem to be stuck.