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File Management
CONCEPTS OF INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
What is Data?
refers
3. to things
Online opinion“known”
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
What is Information?
• Information is data that is made
meaningful based on the needs of the
user through manipulation.
3. Online opinion
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
CO
MP
CY
Accuracy
RA
L ET
CU
Cost Effective
EN
AC
ES
S
TIMELINESS
3. Online opinion
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
Input-Process-Output Model
Refers to a conceptual framework wherein input in the
form of data is processed which would result in the
generation of an output in the form of information .
DATA INFORMATION
Processing
Feedback
Origination
Storage
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
3. Online opinion
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
What is Communication
Technology?
The electronic transfer of information from one location to
another
• DATA COMMUNICATIONS or DATACOM refers to digital
transmission.
• TELECOMMUNICATIONS or TELECOM refers to a mix of
voice and data, both analog and digital
• NETWORKING refers specifically to LANs
and WANs. Transmission of information
over the network
WAN
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
What is Computer?
Capabilities of Computer
Limitations of Computer
The Dataware
Specifies the manner in which data will be obtained
and prepared
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
The Peopleware
Personnel involved in the design, development,
installation and maintenance of computer
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
The Hardware
Refers to the equipment/devices that make the
computer system perform one or more functions
Computer and all of its other physical components
Functional Components
Input Devices
Output Devices
Central Processing Unit
Secondary Storage Unit
Data Communication Devices
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
Input Devices
Handle the entering in of programs and data
through the keyboard or other input devices
Keyboard Mouse Touch Screen
Joystick and wheel
Scanner
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
Output Devices
Translate the result of computer processing into
human readable form through the monitor or printer
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
Storage
Also known as the secondary memory which serves
as the storage area of the computer system
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
The Software
Refers to the non-physical components, such as the
operating system and the machine coded
instructions that direct and control the different
hardware facilities
Types of Software
System Software
Application Software
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
System Software
• Provides an interface between the programmers and operators
and between the hardware system and the application
software
Operating Systems
Supervises the overall operation of the computer, controls the
flow of programs in and out of the system, switches
input/output machines and calls program from storage
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology
Application Software
Refers to programs designed to perform specific data
processing tasks for a particular application
Usually written by the vendor or user that contains the logic to
update and maintain a company’s records or files to ease the
burden of day-to-day operation of the company
Proper Use of Computers
Proper Use of Computers
VDT Syndrome
• VDT Syndrome
Is health problem caused by wrong use of the
computer and once occurs, it is hard to cure them.
Proper Use of Computers
VDT Syndromes
Preventing VDT
Preventing VDT
Preventing VDT
• Clean the monitors to prevent reflection from stains
or dusts.
• Use blinds or curtains to prevent from monitor to
reflect lights.
• Lower the brightness of the monitor.
• Avoid colors that provokes the eyes.
• Sit properly at the chair with your back straight and
body close to the desk.
• Feet should be placed on the floor and relaxed. Do
not cross your legs..
Proper Use of Computers
Neck Exercise
Whole Body Exercise
Proper Use of Computers
Good Posture
Proper Use of Computers
Good Posture
Proper Use of Computers
Good Posture
Proper Use of Computers
– Do eye exercises.
MOUSE AND KEYBOARD
OPERATIONS
Mouse and Keyboard Operations
Mouse Operations
Mouse Operations
• Point. Moving the mouse to the desired location and pointing to the object.
• Click. Pressing the left mouse button
• Double Click. Pressing the left mouse button twice. Used to start or open an
application
• Drag. Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse
• Click and Drag. Action for highlighting a selection. Point the mouse button at
the start of the selection, and then click and drag the mouse to the end of the
selection.
• Drag and Drop. Action for moving an object or selection. Click on the object
and hold down the mouse button, drag the object to desired location, and drop
to the new destination by releasing the mouse button.
Mouse and Keyboard Operations
Pointers
Keyboard
LINUX DESKTOP ENVIRONMENT
Linux Desktop Environment
Edubuntu Linux
Log in to Edubuntu
• Log in to the system to begin a session. To login (also log in, log
on, sign on) is the to access a computer system by entering your
user name so that you get credentials that will let the system give
you access. It is an integral part of computer security procedure.
• The use of a computer login procedure provides an audit trail for
use of the system.
• Username: Used in preference to the full name of the user,
although that also is allowed.
• Password: Another sequence of characters, kept secret from
others, that provides the user with a key to get into the system
Linux Operating System
Overview of GNOME
Desktop Environment
Linux Desktop Environment
Desktop Environment
• Opening a window
Resizing a window
Getting Help
Selecting a Screensaver
1. From the Panel, choose System.
2. Select Preferences and click Screensaver.
3. The Screensaver dialog box will appear.
4. Select a screensaver from the list.
5. To configure the selected Screensaver, click the Settings
button and a Dialog box will appear.
Configuring Desktop
Testing a Screensaver
• From the Screensaver dialog box, choose Preview and
the selected Screensaver will appear.
Stopping a Screensaver
• To return to the application window (i.e. your returning
to your “work”) when the Screensaver is on your screen,
move the mouse or click any key from the keyboard to
reactivate the monitor.
Linux Desktop Environment
Logging Out
1. From the Panel, choose System.
2. Click Logout and a dialog box will appear.
3. Choose an option below on how you want your system
to behave:
– Logout
– Shutdown
– Restart the computer
– Hibernate the computer
FILE MANAGEMENT
File Management
Managing Files
• The File Browser is a powerful tool that can help organize your
files and directories.
• You use File Browser to manage your files and directories like
moving, copying, starting an application, and many others.
• To start the File Browser application, click on Computer from the
Places menu on the Panel.
• A common metaphor for graphical desktops is the use of folders
to represent directories on your hard disk. Folders contain files
and other folders.
File Management
Managing Files
File Management
To create a directory:
1. From the Panel, click the Places menu.
2. Choose the Computer command from the Menu and the
Computer File Browser dialogue box will appear.
3. Choose the destination of the folder/directory.
4. Right-click on the right pane and choose Create Folder.
5. Type the folder/directory name.
File Management
To copy a file:
1. From the File Browser, choose the file you want to copy.
2. Right-click the file and choose the Copy command.
3. Select the destination of the file you want to copy.
4. Right-click the selected destination and choose the Paste
command.
File Management
To move a file:
1. From the File Browser, choose the file you want to
move.
2. Right-click the file and click the Cut command.
3. Select the destination of the file you want to copy.
4. Right-click the selected destination and choose the Paste
command or Paste in
5. Folder if you want to put the file inside a folder.
File Management
To rename a file:
1. From the File Browser, choose the file you want to
rename.
2. Right-click the file and click the Rename command.
3. Type the new filename and then press the Enter key.
File Management
To delete a file:
1. From the File Browser, choose the file you want to
delete.
2. Press the Delete button from the keyboard.
File Management