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PARAMETERS
BY
NAILA ZAREEN
Transmission Line Concept
Power
Plant
Consumer
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Significant effect
Generation of I2R loss in transmission line.
Produces IR-type voltage drop which affect voltage
regulation
Transmission Line Resistance
• wire
Conductor resistance is affected by three factors:-
•Frequency (‘skin effect’)
• Spiraling
•Temperature
Skin Effect
Where
R1= conductor resistances at t1 in °C
R2= conductor resistances at t2 in °C
Structure and EM Fields in Co-ax
The inductance and capacitance are due to the effects of magnetic and electric field
around the conductor
Diagram of EM Fields Around Wire Pair
Presence of Electric and Magnetic Fields
H
I I +∆ I I I +∆ I
+ + + +
E
V V +∆ V V V +∆ V
H
I I +∆ I I I +∆ I
- - - -
INDUCTANCE :