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Variable Torque
Constant Torque
Variable Torque
Affinity Laws:
Variable Torque Curve
Region of continuous Region of intermittent
operation operation
200%
(Typical)
Torque
Vertical
Hollow shaft
Solid shaft
Available in
NEMA MG1 Part 30
Submersible only
Specialized winding
process
Single Phase Motors
IMPORTANT
NOTICE!!!!!
L1 T1
T2
L2
T3
L3
L1 T1
T2
T3
L2
Output Voltage is
VFD is sized by the
the same as Input
Full Load Amperage
Voltage.
of the motor multiplied by 1.7
eg. For a 10HP motor with a FLA of
12 amps.
The VFD size would be
12 x 1.7 = 20.4 amps
Pump Packaging Options
Options
OPE Keypad
Fusible disconnect
3 Contactor Bypass
Line Reactor
Load Reactor
Forced Air Ventilation
Pump Packages
Constant Torque
Conveyors
Compressors
Positive Displacement Pumps
Crushers
Mixers
Etc.
Positive Displacement Pumps
Constant Torque Load
Region of intermittent
intermitten Region
egion of continuous
operation operation
eration
Load torque
requirement
63%
60 100
Speed in Hertz
Constant Power Load
Region of intermittent Region of continuous
operation operation
Field weakening region
200%
Peak torque capability
(Typical)
Torque
100%
Continuous torque
capability limited
by motor cooling
63%
Load torque
requirement
60 Speed in Hertz 100
Torque Derating Due to
Motor Cooling
F ie ld w e a k e n in g re g io n
200%
(T y p ic a l)
P e a k to rq u e c a p a b ility
T o rq u e
p ro v id e d th a t th e A C
d riv e h a s a d e q u a te
o v e rlo a d c a p a b ility
100%
C o n tin u o u s to rq u e
c a p a b ility lim ite d
b y m o to r c o o lin g
63%
60 S p e e d in H e rtz 100
Torque Curve Below & Above 60 Hz,
Constant Torque V/F Ratio
Application Considerations
Motor voltage, HP & FLA specifications
Load type, constant or variable torque
Control system requirements
Serial communication protocol
Analog and digital input and
outputs
Harmonic considerations
Nuisance tripping concerns
Motor insulation protection
Line & load filter options