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CoE 421:

Microprocessor
System
Instructor: Engr. Alain Allitz A.
Jimenea
I. Preliminary Period
A. Introduction of
Microprocessor
i. History of Microprocessor
ii. 3 Basic Blocks
Course
iii. Level of Integration
Outline
iv. Microcomputer,
CoE 421:
Microprocessor Microprocessor and
System Microcontroler
B. Logic in CPU
i. Register Section
ii. Arithmetic Logic Unit
(ALU)
iii. Control Unit
II. Midterm Period
A. Arithmetic Logic Unit
(ALU)
i. Arithmetic Operation
ii. Logical Operation
Course
iii. Binary Adder
Outline
iv. Full Adder
CoE 421:
Microprocessor v. Multiplication
System
B. Memory Unit & I/O Unit
i. Category
ii. Memory Hierarchy
iii. Volatile and Nonvolatile
Memory
iv. Data Transfer
III. Semi-Final Period
A. Microcomputer
Programming
i. Machine Language
ii. Assembly Language
Course
iii. Hi-level Language
Outline
iv. Instructions for Controlling
CoE 421:
Microprocessor Microprocessor Operations
System v. Addressing Modes
IV. Final Period
A. Designs of Computer
Instruction sets and the
CPU
i. Instruction Set Design
Course
ii. Reduced Instruction Set
Outline
Computer (RISC)
CoE 421:
Microprocessor iii. Complex Instruction Set
System Computer (CISC)
B. Storing Instruction and
Data in Memory
i. Big Endian
ii. Small Endian
Know the architectural
differences of
microprocessor
Apply the concepts of
Course integrated circuits in
Objective understanding the
design of
microprocessors
Understand how
instructions are process
by the machine
Appreciate the
significance of
History of Microprocessors
CoE 421: Microprocessor System
History of Microprocessor
In 1947, Transistor
was invented by John
Bardeen, Walter
Brattain and William
Shockley
History of Microprocessor
In 1959, Integrated
Circuit (IC) was
invented. It was Jack
Kilby, who is working
at Texas Instrument
that time made this
happen. He was
awarded the Nobel
Prize in Physics on
December 10, 2000.
History of Microprocessor
In 1965, Moores Law
was born. Named after
George Moore, a co-
founder of Fairchild
Semiconductor and Intel.
Moores Law States that
the number of
transistors in a dense
integrated circuit
doubles approximately
every two years.
History of Microprocessor
In 1971, the first
microprocessor was
made commercially
available.
The Intel 4004, a 4-
bit Central
Processing Unit
Introduction of
Microprocessor
Introduction of
Microprocessor
What is a Microprocessor?

Microprocessor is a digital device on a chip which


can fetch instructions from a memory, decode and
execute them i.e. performs certain arithmetic and
logical operations, accept data from input device,
and send results to output devices.
Introduction of
Microprocessor
What is a Microcomputer?

A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive


computer with a microprocessor as its central
processing unit (CPU). It includes a microprocessor,
memory, and minimal input/output (I/O) circuitry
mounted on a single printed circuit board.
Introduction of
Microprocessors
What is a Microcontroller?

A microcontroller (or MCU for microcontroller unit) is


a small computer on a single integrated circuit
Study...

Basic Blocks of
Microprocessor
Next Level of Integration
Meeting

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