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  • Methods To Sustain Higher Productivity in Rice in Tamil Nadu

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    senthilnathan
    14 vizualizări11 pagini
    Rice is one of major staple crop of more than half of world’s population. It provides 19 % of global human per capita energy According to 2013- 2014 report the area under rice production in India is 441.10 lakh hectares with the production of 105.48 million tones. Many reasons are responsible for fluctuation of rice production namely physical, biophysical, socio - economic and institutional causes. Many innovative methods are discovered to improve productivity of rice in India. Some of the techniques are System of Rice Intensification (SRI), Aerobic rice, Drip irrigation, laser leveling etc. These methods have produced greater yields than the conventional methods in many experimental and farmers plot.

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    METHODS TO SUSTAIN HIGHER PRODUCTIVITY IN RICE IN TAMIL NADU

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    Rice is one of major staple crop of more than half of world’s population. It provides 19 % of global human per capita energy According to 2013- 2014 report the area under rice production in India is 441.10 lakh hectares with the production of 105.48 million tones. Many reasons are responsible for fluctuation of rice production namely physical, biophysical, socio - economic and institutional causes. Many innovative methods are discovered to improve productivity of rice in India. Some of the techniques are System of Rice Intensification (SRI), Aerobic rice, Drip irrigation, laser leveling etc. These methods have produced greater yields than the conventional methods in many experimental and farmers plot.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    14 vizualizări11 pagini

    Methods To Sustain Higher Productivity in Rice in Tamil Nadu

    Încărcat de

    senthilnathan
    Rice is one of major staple crop of more than half of world’s population. It provides 19 % of global human per capita energy According to 2013- 2014 report the area under rice production in India is 441.10 lakh hectares with the production of 105.48 million tones. Many reasons are responsible for fluctuation of rice production namely physical, biophysical, socio - economic and institutional causes. Many innovative methods are discovered to improve productivity of rice in India. Some of the techniques are System of Rice Intensification (SRI), Aerobic rice, Drip irrigation, laser leveling etc. These methods have produced greater yields than the conventional methods in many experimental and farmers plot.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    din 11

    METHODS TO SUSTAIN HIGHER

    PRODUCTIVITY IN RICE

    M. A. AMBIGA DEVI
    III B.Sc., Agriculture,
    Adhiparasakthi Agricultural college,
    Kalavai.
    RICE

    • Rice is the staple food of > 3.5 billion people

    • Area - 441.10 lakh hectares

    • Productivity - 2391 kg/Ha

    • Demand - 112 lakh MT

    SOURCE: DEPT. OF AGRL., COOPERATION


    & FARMER’S WELFARE
    REASONS FOR FLUCTUATIONS IN RICE
    PRODUCTION
    • Physical factors

    • Biophysical factors

    • Socio-economic factors

    • Institutional factors
    SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI)

    • Alternative to high-input oriented agriculture.

    • Yield increase - 47 %

    • Water saved - 40 %

    • Increase in income - 68 %
    DRIP IRRIGATION

    • Yield increase - 20%

    • Water saved - 40%

    • Nutrient - 30%
    AEROBIC RICE

    • Water - 60%

    • Methane - 80 to 85%

    • Less labour cost


    LASER LEVELLING

    • Saves water

    • Reduces weed

    • Reduced inputs

    • Reduces operation time


    SILICON APPLICATION

    • Increasing canopy photosynthetic efficiency

    • Increase resistance to Pests

    • Reduce toxicity of Heavy metals

    • Improve Water Use efficiency

    • Resistance to Lodging

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