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1. GRAVITY (3X)
a. Introduction and general application of gravity data
b. Gravity data analysis for Oil and Gas Exploration
c. Paradigm Shift in Gravity data utilization
d. Gravity data analysis for Oil and Gas Reservoir Monitoring (Time lapse)
2. MAGNETIC (1X)
a. General Application of Magnetic Data
Summary
• Sequence stratigraphy: an integrated framework
- for petroleum systems analysis and
- predictive models for prospect generation
Highstand
Transgressive
Lowstand Wedge
Eustasy
Lowstand Fan
F R
Systems Tracts
Scale of Stratigraphic Correlation
Areal Extent
Well A Well B Well C
12
Resolution
– Pattern correlation of log 9
markers 6
0
meters
‘A’ Sand
‘B’ Sand
‘B’ Sand
Time Unit 1
Unit 3
Time Unit 2
Unit 2
Time Unit 3
Unit 1
Unit 1
‘A’ Sand
‘Z’ Shale
Lithostratigraphic? Chronostratigraphic?
Courtesy of ExxonMobil FWS 04
L 11 – Stratigraphic Analysis
Answer !!!
Older
Older
Beds
Beds
Onlap Downlap
A base-discordant relationship A base-discordant relationship
in which younger strata in which younger inclined strata
terminate progressively against terminate progressively against
a surface of greater inclination a surface of lower inclination
Younger Younger
Beds Beds
Erosion Toplap
A top-discordant relationship in A top-discordant relationship in
which strata terminate along an which strata terminate against a
unconformity surface due to surface mainly as a result of
post-depositional erosion non-deposition (bypass)
Overlying Truncation
Toplap Unconformity
Underlying
Unconformity
Onlap
Downlap Internal
Convergence
AAPG©1977reprinted with permission of the AAPG whose permission is required for further use.
Feature Significance
Seismic • Impedance Contrasts
Amplitude (significant stratal surfaces)
• Bed Spacing / Tuning
• Fluid Content
Carb.
Interpretation/Prediction Slope Shelf
Edge
• Patterns are used to Interpret EODs Reef Carbonate
• Lithologies / stacking are predicted Shelf
A - B
Tp = Toplap Dn = Downlap
C = Concordant C = Concordant
C
p = parallel m = mounded ob = oblique progradation
sub = subparallel w = wavy sig = sigmoid progradation
div = divergent rf = reflection free sh = shingled
Stratified Unstratified
Parallel - Even
Stratified
Subparallel Divergent
Shingled
Stratified
Sigmoid Oblique
Stratified
Hummocky Deformed
Line B
Line A
C -C
P
10
Line B
10 20 30 40 50
C -On T -C T -Dn C -Dn C -C
P Ob Ob P P
20
T -C
Div
Line C 30
10 20 30 40 50
C -On T -C T -Dn C -Dn C -C
P Ob Ob P P
40
Line A
C -C
P
10
Line B
10 20 30 40 50
C -On T -C T -Dn C -Dn C -C
P Ob 20 Ob P P
Wedge
T -C
Div Zone of
Line C 30Progradation Sheet
10 20 30 40 50
C -On T -C T -Dn C -Dn C -C
P Ob Ob P P
40
Line A
10
Line B
10 20 30 40 50
Non-Marine 20
Marginal
Marine Slope
Line C 30 Basin
10 20 30 40 50
40
Line 1a
Line 1
Well C
Well D
Well C
Well D