Engineering Graphics

Deepak Chandra Sekaran R

02-05-2017
 Learning Outcomes

(1.3) Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in

2D (multiple views) and 3D
– Explain the importance of freehand sketching
– List the common types of views used in engineering
drawing
– Identify the minimum dimensions required to draw
any basic shapes (2D & 3D)
– Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D
(multiple views) and 3D
 Learning Outcomes

(1.3) Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in

2D (multiple views) and 3D
– Explain the importance of freehand sketching
– List the common types of views used in engineering
drawing
– Identify the minimum dimensions required to draw
any basic shapes (2D & 3D)
– Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D
(multiple views) and 3D
Video on freehand sketching
 QBD
• What was the first step in freehand sketching
that you observed from the video?
• List the basic geometries that were used in
freehand sketching of the car.
• Only an artist can do freehand sketching?
Yes / No.
• Justify your answer for the above question.
 Freehand Sketching
• Traditionally, a sketch would be defined as a
freehand drawing that is a drawing produced
without instruments.
• Freehand drawings are an important
communication tool that engineers use
frequently when designing.
• Freehand sketching is important for the
initial transfer of an idea from the
engineer’s abstract world.
• Freehand sketching being fast and less
restrictive, can convey ideas at a level of
detail that communicates the design intent
and, at the same time, allows the viewers to
imagine for themselves how different
solutions might further the design.
 Learning Outcomes

Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D

and 3D
– Explain the importance of freehand sketching
– List the common types of views used in
engineering drawing
– Identify the minimum dimensions required to
draw any basic shapes (2D & 3D)
– Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D
(multiple views) and 3D
 Types of views
Single View / Pictorial View Multiple Views
 Learning Outcomes

Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D

and 3D
– Explain the importance of freehand sketching
– List the common types of views used in
engineering drawing
– Identify the minimum dimensions required to
draw any basic shapes (2D & 3D)
– Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D
(multiple views) and 3D
 Think Pair Share
Identify the dimensions required to
construct the below shown geometries
 Think Pair Share
Identify the dimensions required to
construct the below shown shapes

Rectangular Prism
Cylinder
Pyramid

Truncated Cone Cone

 Learning Outcomes

Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D

(multiple views) and 3D
– Explain the importance of freehand sketching
– List the common types of views used in
engineering drawing
– Identify the minimum dimensions required to
draw any basic shapes (2D & 3D)
– Draw basic shapes by freehand sketching in 2D
(multiple views) and 3D
Concept of Multiple views
Parallel Projection
Parallel Projection (Contd..)
Parallel Projection (Contd..)
 Construction of multiple views
Use the grid sheet for constructing the multiple view (Front and Top) of given basic shapes in
freehand
 Construction of multiple views
Construct multiple views for the basic shapes shown
below
 Construction of Pictorial view
Use the grid sheet for constructing the pictorial view of given basic shapes in freehand
Freehand sketching of pictorial view
Sketching a circle (ellipse) in pictorial view
 Construction of pictorial view
Construct multiple views for the basic shapes shown
below
Workbook – Sample
Thank you