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  • Fundamentals OOP

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    CSE OOP
    45 vizualizări12 pagini
    JAVA, Object oriented programming, Lecture by Prof. Md. Akhtaruzzaman

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    JAVA, Object oriented programming, Lecture by Prof. Md. Akhtaruzzaman

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    45 vizualizări12 pagini

    Fundamentals OOP

    Încărcat de

    CSE OOP
    JAVA, Object oriented programming, Lecture by Prof. Md. Akhtaruzzaman

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 12

    Lecture 1

    i) Java History
    ii) Introducing Java
    iii) Characteristics of Java
    iv) Java Environment
    v) Java Program Structure
    vi) Java Development Kit (JDK)
    vii) Compiling and Running Java Programs (Applet and
    Application)
    viii) Characteristics of OOP (Class, Encapsulation,
    Polymorphism, Inheritance etc.)
    ix) Java Class Library
    JAVA HISTORY
    Back in 1990, a gentleman by the name of James Gosling was
    given the task of creating programs to control consumer
    electronics. Gosling and his team of Sun Microsystems started
    designing their software using C++. Gosling quickly found that
    C++ was not suitable for the projects he and his team had in
    mind. They ran into trouble with complicated aspects of C++
    such as multiple inheritance of classes and with program bugs
    such as memory leaks .
    Although Gosling did not care for the complexity of languages
    such as C++, he did like the basic syntax and object-oriented
    features of the language. When Gosling completed his language-
    design project, he had a new programming language that he
    named "Oak". By the time Sun discovered that the name "Oak"
    was already claimed and they changed the name to "Java".
    INTRODUCING JAVA

    Java is an object-oriented programming language developed by


    Sun Microsystems, a company best known for its nigh-end Unix
    workstations. Modeled after C++, the Java language was
    designed to be small, simple, and portable across platforms and
    operating systems, both at the source and at the binary level.
    Java is often mentioned in the same breath as HotJava, a World
    Wide Web browser from Sun like Netscape or Mosaic. Applets
    appear in a Web page much in the same way as images do, but
    unlike images, applets are dynamic and interactive. Applets can
    be used to create animations, figures, or areas that can respond
    to input from the reader, games, or other interactive effects on
    the same Web pages among the text and graphics.
    CHARACTERISTICS OF JAVA
    i) Simple
    ii) Object-Oriented
    iii) Compiled
    iv) Platform Independent
    v) Multi-trreaded
    vi) Garbage collected
    vii) Robust
    viii) Secured
    ix) Well understood
    Java Environment

    Java Environment
    Java Program Structure
    Compiling and running Java programs
    Using console mode
    1. Select the Start/Programs/MS-DOS prompt command
    from the Start menu. A DOS window appears.
    2. Change to the directory by typing cd\jdkl.3\bin at the
    DOS prompt.
    3. Type javac filename.java and press Enter to compile,
    where filename.java is the name of the
    java-source file (Application/Applet).
    4. Type java filename and press Enter to run java
    application.
    But to run java applet create a HTML file
    with .html extension as follows:
    • <HTML>
    • <APPLET CODE="filename.class" WlDTH=100
    HEIGHT=200>
    • </APPLET>
    • </HTML>
    • Now type appletviewer filename and press Enter.

    Using TextPad
    – Write the source code you want to compile.
    – Save it with filename.java
    – Click Tools from menubar and then click compile java.
    – If it is java application click run java application from
    Tools menu.
    – If it is java applet click run java applet from Tools
    menu.
    Program 1:

    //A program in Console mode


    public class Welcome
    {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
    System.out.println("Welcome to Java Programming");
    }
    }
    • You must save the file as Welcome.java that means the class name & the
    saved filename should be same and in same case.
    • The main() method is defined as being public static with a void return
    type.
    • Here, public means that the method can be called from anywhere inside
    or outside the class.
    • static means that the method is the same for all instances of the class.
    • The void return type means that main() does not return a value.
    • String args[ ] means args is an array of String objects that represents
    command-line arguments passed to the class at execution.
    Program 2:

    // A program in Window mode


    import javax.swing. JOptionPane;
    public class Welcome1
    {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Welcome
    to java Programming","My first
    program", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    }
    }
    Here JOptionPane is a class file imported from javax.swing package for
    showing dialog box.
    Program 3:
    //A Java Applet Program
    import javax. swing.JApplet;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    public class WelcomeApplet extends JApplet
    {
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
    g.drawString("To climb a ladder, start at the
    bottom rung",20,120);
    }
    }

    HTML File for WelcomeApplet


    <HTML>
    <APPLET CODE="WelcomeApplet.class" WIDTH=100 HEIGHT=200>
    </APPLET>
    </HTML>
    Save the above file named WelcomeApplet.html. Now run this file in any
    browser or in DOS mode by appletviewer.
    Characteristics of Object-Oriented
    Programming;
    To learn OOP, you need to understand three main concepts that are the backbone of OOP.
    They are as follows:

    • Encapsulation
    • Inheritance
    • Polymorphism
    Encapsulation: Encapsulation enables you to hide inside the objects both the data fields
    and the methods that act on that data. In strict object-oriented design, an object's data is
    always private to the object.

    Inheritance: Inheritance enables you to create a class that is similar to a previously defined
    class, but one that still has some of its own properties. Think of how human children inherit
    many of their characteristics from their parents. But the children also have characteristics
    that are uniquely their own. In object-oriented programming, you can think of a base class
    as a parent and a derived class as a child.

    Polymorphism: The last major feature of object-oriented programming is polymorphism. By


    using polymorphism you can create new objects that perform the same functions as the
    base object but which perform one or more of these functions in a different way.
    Popular Packages

    Package Name Description


    • java.lang Default support basic language
    features and handling of arrays and
    strings.
    • java.io Classes for data input and output.
    • javax.swing Easy to use and flexible components
    for building GUI interface known
    swing components.
    • java.awt Provides the original GUI
    components as well as some
    basic support necessary for swing.
    • java.awt.image Support image handling.
    • java.util Utility classes of various kind
    including classes for managing data
    within classes
    • java.awt.event Used to handle events

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