Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Gasto Energético
Fiebre
< durante fase ebb Escalofrío
Enfriamiento
> que en el individuo sano durante fase flow Beta bloc
Hipotermia Agitación
Fase crónica GE disminuye ligeramente
FC
Sedantes
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Uso de sustratos energéticos
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Carbohidratos
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Producción endógena de glucosa en el hígado,
riñón e intestino a partir de:
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Hiperglucemia de estrés
Hormonas contrareguladoras
• Catecolaminas
• Hormona de crecimiento
• Cortisol
• Citocinas
Insulinoresistencia
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Uso de Lactato como sustrato alternativo
Producción
=
Eliminación
Da energía
a corazón y N: 0,8 - 1,2
cerebro.
Lactato
Metabolito Cerebro,
obligatorio musculo e
en estados intestino
de estrés. producen
Lactato ->
glucosa
(Cori)
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Lípidos
Su uso es menos incrementado
AA:
• Reutilizados (sintesis)
• Degradados (urea y amonio)
Balance nitrogenado negativo
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Cambios en la composición corporal
Preservación
Perdida de Masa celular
relativa de
masa magra disminuida
tejido adiposo
Fluido Incremento de
extracelular reserva de
incrementado lípidos
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)
Problemas psicosociales y de
comportamiento
Catabolismo Hormonas
ANOREXIA
prolongado gastrointestinales
Preiser, J. Ichai, C. Orban, J. Groeneveld, A. Metabolic response to the stress of critical illness. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113 (6): 945–54 (2014)