ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

TOEFL PRIVATE CLASS

A. COORDINATE CONJUNCTION
1. Syarat minimal sebuaah klausa (clause) dan
kalimat adalah S (Subject) dan V (verb).
2. 1 subjek membutuhkan 1 verb.
3. 2 subjek membutuhkan 2 verb dan satu
penghubung (conjunction).
4. Conjunction ada 2 jenis:
a) coordinate conjunction (penghubung kalimat
setara)
: and, but, or, so, yet.
b) subordinate conjunction (penghubung
kalimat bertingkat) ex:
: because, after, before (adverbial clause)
: who, that, which (adjective clause)
: what, how, why (noun clause)
5. Kalimat majemuk setara
AND
a) rumus: S+V, BUT S+V
OR
SO
YET
b) and, but,or, so, yet diletakkan ditengah setelah
klausa pertama
c) and, but, or, so, yet tidak bisa diletakkan di awal
kalimat
d) contoh:
*Bella is reading, and Yudha is writing
*Bella is hungry, but Yudha is full
*Bella must accept Yudha as her boyfriend, or He
will cry.
 *Bella sends a gift, so Yudha smiles
*Bella is sick, yet she still joins her English
class

B. FULL ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

1. Contoh kalimat:

a. Bella loves Yudha because he is so kind

C S V
b. Bella is faithful to Yudha eventhough he often
cheats on her
c. Yudha’s life was messed before Bella came
2. Contoh lain:
#Once I saw her, I fell in love
#It would be wrong to say that he was the
murder in as much as he was with me all day
long
#He thought I was lying whereas (when in fact)
I was telling the truth
#we can buy that computer providing/provided
(that) we have enough money in our wallet
#You can’t enter this building unless you have
Microsoft company ID card
#the cars are the same in that they are both
expensive
#I will go wherever you will go
C. REDUCED ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
1. Tidak semua adverbial clause bisa di reduced
(diringkas)
2. Adverb clause yang bisa diringkas hanya adverb
clause yang mempunyai subjek yang sama.
3. Bagian yang diringkas adalah bagian adverb
clausenya
4. Rumus reduced adverb clause

a) C+S+TO BE+V3/ADJECTIVE/VING
*S+TO BE bisa dihilangkan menjadi
: C+V3/ADJECTIVE/VING
*ex: Eventhough he was sick, he could deliver
a wonderful speech  Eventhough sick, he
could deliver a wonderful speech
b) C+S+V (V1/V2)
*Subjeknya dihilangkan dan verb nya menjadi
V-ing
*ex: after he examines the patient, the doctor
goes home after examining the patient,
the doctor goes home
c) while dan because bisa dihilangkan setelah
proses reduced
*ex: while he was cooking, John saw a
big mouse
while cooking, John saw a big mouse
cooking, John saw a big mouse
5. Kesimpulan;
* Subjek hilang setelah proses reduced
* Jika subjek bertemu dengan to be maka
keduannya bisa dihilangkan
*Jika subjek bertemu verb (V1/V2) maka
subjeknya bisa dihilangkan dan verb nya
berubah menjadi V-ing