Bell Ringer

1. What is the weight of a soccer ball with a mass of 1.63

kg?
2. What is the force of an 5.6kg object accelerating at 3.4
m/s2?
3. What is the net force of the following?
 Newton’s Laws of Motion Song

• The first law is the Law of Inertia, which is

resisting in change of motion.
• The second law states that if you apply a net
force you will get acceleration.
• The third law states for every force there is an
equal and opposite force.
Forces Quiz
• Put your phones away
• Get out your notes and a pencil.
• You CAN write on the quiz.
What is momentum?
Momentum
What is needed for an object to have a large
momentum?
Momentum is the

product of an object’s mass

and its velocity.
An object has a large momentum if the
product of its mass and velocity is large.
 Momentum
An object with large momentum is
harder to stop than an object with
small momentum.
The momentum for any object at rest is
zero.
 Momentum
Mass is measured in kilograms (kg).
Velocity is measured in meters per second (m/s).
Momentum is measured kilogram-meters per second
(kgm/s).
Momentum
What is the momentum of a 2000 kg
car is traveling 12.3 m/s?
Momentum
Which has more momentum, a 0.046-
kilogram golf ball with a speed of 60.0
meters per second, or a 7.0-kilogram
bowling ball with a speed of 6.0
meters per second?
Practice Problems (from ws)
1. If the truck has a mass of 2,000 kilograms, what is its
momentum? (v = 35 m/s) Express your answer in kg·m/sec.
2. If the car has a mass of 1,000 kilograms, what is its
momentum? (v = 35 m/s)
3. An 8-kilogram bowling ball is rolling in a straight line
toward you. If its momentum is 16 kg·m/sec, how fast is it
traveling?
4. A beach ball is rolling in a straight line toward you at a
speed of 0.5 m/sec. Its momentum is 0.25 kg·m/sec. What
is the mass of the beach ball?
A) A car traveling at 50 mph
that collides head-on with
an identical car traveling 50
mph.

B) A car hitting a wall at 100

mph