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Peritoneal
Dialysis
Dialysis occurs 24 hours/day
Dialysis fluid infused into peritoneal space
via a permanent catheter
Peritoneal membrane is the filter
Dialysis takes place by osmosis and
diffusion
Glucose is used as the osmotic agent
Diffusion displacement of substances from
blood until equilibrium
4-5 exchanges a day
Starts with fluid in peritoneal cavity
DRAIN- through a closed system the fluid is
drained by gravity
FLUSH - small mount flushed into drain bag
to clear line
FILL – new fluid run into peritoneal cavity via
the closed system
DWELL – fluid dwells 4-6 hours
APD
Alternative to CAPD
Pt has cycler machine
Dialysis takes place over night usually 10 hr
Can use much greater volumes thus achieve
better dialysis
Usually better for someone that works
COMMON CAUSES FOR ED
PRESENTATION
Cloudy bag
Abdominal pain /fever
Fluid overload
Blocked catheter
CLOUDY BAG
Patient should be able to see through the
effluent bag
Full bag of effluent to lab for microbiology
If possible use micro forms from Waikato
If pt does not present with a bag will need to
do an exchange
If on APD and they bring in the drain bag will
need to do an exchange manually to send
to lab
ABDO PAIN/FEVER
Biochemistry
Na 135 – 145 mmol/l
K 3.2 – 6.0 mmol/l
Cr 600 – 1200 mmol/l
Ur <25 mmol/l
Ca 2.15 – 2.57 mmol/l
PO4 < 1.80 mmol/l
Haematology
Hb 110 – 120 g/l
Hct 0.33 – 0.36
WC 4.0 – 11.0
Platelets 150 - 400