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By
CH. VENKATARAMAIAH
(1) A pipe culvert is normally proposed where a canal with a
discharge of 1 cumec to 1.5 cumec crosses the village/
Z. P / R & B roads. In case the number of rows of pipes
exceeds ‘2’ the pipe culvert may not be economical. In
such cases the slab culvert may be economical. The
culvert shall be with full formation width of road as per
IRC recommendation.
(2) Pipe
Figure A
Where bed rock or boulders strata is met with at the pipe
invert level, the excavation shall be taken down at least 200
mm below the bottom of pipe. The bed shall be cleared and
the space shall be filled with well graded sand or granular
material free from stone or fragmented material, shaped to
the requirement and thoroughly compacted to provide
adequate support for the pipe Figure B.
Figure B
(4) Trench:
Figure C
(5) Jointing:
Area of pipe = Q/ 2 x Vn
where Q = discharge of canal, Vn = normal velocity in
the canal.
D/d 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.0000 0.0013 0.0037 0.0069 0.0105 0.0147 0.0192 0.0242 0.0294 0.0350
0.1 0.0409 0.0470 0.0534 0.0600 0.0668 0.0739 0.0811 0.0885 0.0961 0.1039
0.2 0.1118 0.1199 0.1281 0.1365 0.1449 0.1535 0.1623 0.1711 0.1800 0.1890
0.3 0.1982 0.2074 0.2167 0.2260 0.2355 0.2450 0.2546 0.2642 0.2739 0.2836
0.4 0.2934 0.3032 0.3130 0.3229 0.3328 0.3428 0.3527 0.3627 0.3727 0.3827
0.5 0.3930 0.4030 0.4130 0.4230 0.4330 0.4430 0.4530 0.4620 0.4720 0.4820
0.6 0.4920 0.5020 0.5120 0.5210 0.5310 0.5400 0.5500 0.5590 0.5690 0.5780
0.7 0.5870 0.5960 0.6050 0.6140 0.6230 0.6320 0.6400 0.6490 0.6570 0.6660
0.8 0.6740 0.6810 0.6890 0.6970 0.7040 0.7120 0.7190 0.7250 0.7320 0.7380
0.9 0.7450 0.7500 0.7560 0.7610 0.7660 0.7750 0.7750 0.7790 0.7820 0.7840
(7) The road level should be at the Road level / G.L/ TBL
whichever is higher. 300 mm thick P.C.C slab shall be
provided over the pipes with 75 mm wearing coat in M 20
with 6 Ф at 200 c/c both ways at top & bottom.
THANK YOU