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The Five Pillars of Islam
Quick Review……
• “Islam” = “Surrendering to the will of Allah”
• “Allah” = Arabic word for “God”
• Muhammad – Prophet of Islam
• How did Muhammad’s early childhood affect
his beliefs?
– Honor the family – remember his hardships?
– Be fair in business – remember his early job?
– Help the poor – remember his reliance on
others?
• Some Islamic beliefs
– All people are equal before Allah
– The rich should share their wealth
– People should lead a good life
– On Judgment Day, God will reward the good and
punish the evil
• Why was there initial opposition to Islam?
– Wealthy merchants and religious leaders did not
like his message because it threatened their
power
• Why is A.D. 622 the first year in the Muslim
calendar?
– That’s when Muhammad left Makkah to go to
Yathrib
• What was that journey called?
– Hijrah
• Yathrib was renamed…..?
– Madinah “City of the Prophet”
• Muhammad became a political, religious, and
military leader
• He set up what kind of government?
– An Islamic State
– This required all Muslims to place their loyalty to the
Islamic state above the loyalty to their tribe
• Muhammad created an army and conquered
which city in A.D. 630?
– Makkah
• He destroyed all the idols around the Kaaba and
said: “Truth has come and falsehood has
vanished”
• Muhammad died two years later, but he
succeeded in unifying the Arabian Peninsula
under Islam.
Islam Basics:
• Muhammad’s message was from Allah
• The holy book of Islam was the….
– Quran
• Moral teachings:
– Be honest
– Treat others fairly
– Honor parents
– Show kindness to neighbors
– Give to poor
– Don’t murder, lie, steal