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the definition of agricultural sociology

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GROUP 1
Yulinda Tyas (17/409600/PN/14988)
Dinda Fahira (17/409618/PN/15006)
Mafaza Nuana Azizah (17/409621/PN/15009)
Sujata Sari Teteki (17/409625/PN/15013)
Yan Erisma Gangga (17/409626/PN/15014)
Dewi Sagita A. R. (17/1619/PN/01619)
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Definition of Sociology

The terminology 'sosiologi' comes from Latin and Greek, the word 'socius‘(Greek) which means 'friend', 'consort',
or 'society‘, while the 'logos‘ (Latin) means 'science' or also 'talk about anything'. Thus literally the term
"sociology" can mean the science of society .
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Definition of Sociology

WR. Ogbum and MF Nimkoff in his book: A Handbook of Sociology, defines sociology is the scientific meaning of
social life scientifically. Sociology is the study of the social life.

Max Weber argued that sociology is a science that tries to understand and summarize a social act and its causal.

Ibn Chaldun defines Sociology is the study of human society in a variety of forms, nature and characteristics of
the traps of this form and the laws controlling development.

Prof. Dr. Selosoemardjan and Soelaeman Soemardi, SH., In his book "Bungan sprig of Sociology". Sociology (the
science community), the study of social structure and social processes, including social changes.
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Definition of Sociology

Sociology is the science about the society. It conclude the interaction between one person with the others, one person with a
group, or a group with another group and also the structure and social processes in that society.
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Definition of Agricultural Sociology

Rahardjo says in his book entitled Introduction to Rural Sociology


and Agriculture, Agricultural sociology is a key characteristic of
the world's villages. Keeping in mind the agricultural course for
the village environment, it can be well understood.

According to Dedi Sufyadi, agricultural sociology is a


discourse around the complex problems of agricultural societies.
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Definition of Agricultural Sociology

Agricultural sociology is the science about agricultural society with all the components, procceses, structure and this
science could be examined in many ways of quantitative.
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Scope of Agricultural Sociology

Agricultural sociology
in the dimension of space is agricultural geography
in the dimension of time is the history of agriculture
in the normative dimension is agrarian law
in the cultural dimension is the science of culture
in the political dimension is agricultural politics
in the category dimension is agricultural statistics
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Scope of Agricultural Sociology

socio-agricultural organizations (agricultural


agricultural business
structures)

The main things in


agricultural sociology

forms of agricultural organization social problems of agriculture


the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Definition of Rural Sociology

T.L. Smith says that “such sociological facts and principles as are derived from the study of rural social relationship may
be referred to as rural sociology.”

D. Sanderson says that “Rural Sociology is the sociology of life in the rural environment.”

According to F.S Chapins, the sociology of rural life is a study of rural population, rural organizatin, and the rural social
processes operative in rural society

According to A.R.Desai, the prime objective of a rural sociology should be to make a scintific, systematic and
comperhensive study of the rural social organization, of its structure, function, and objective tendencies of development
and on the basic of such study, to discover the laws of its development.
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Definition of Rural Sociology

Based on all the definition, we can get the conclusion that rural sociology is the science about how the rural people are
interacting each other in the rural society.
the definition of agricultural sociology
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The Differences between Rural and Urban

• A settlement where the population is very high and has the features of a built environment (an environment that
provides basic facilities for human activity), is known as urban. Rural is the geographical region located in the outer
parts of the cities or towns.

• The life in urban areas is fast and complicated, whereas rural life is simple and relaxed.

• The Urban settlement includes cities and towns. On the other hand, the rural settlement includes villages and hamlets.

• There is greater isolation from nature in urban areas, due to the existence of the built environment. Conversely, rural
areas are in direct contact with nature, as natural elements influence them.
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The Differences between Rural and Urban

• Urban areas are developed in a planned and systematic way, according to the process of urbanisation and industrialisation.
Development in rural areas is seldom, based on the availability of natural vegetation and fauna in the region.

• When it comes to social mobilisation, urban people are highly intensive as they change their occupation or residence frequently in
search of better opportunities. However, in rural areas occupational or territorial mobility of the people is relatively less intensive.

• Division of labour and specialisation is always present in the urban settlement at the time of job allotment. As opposed to rural areas,
there is no division of labour.

• Urban people are engaged in non-agricultural work, in example trade, commerce or service industry. In contrast, the primary
occupation of rural people is agriculture and animal husbandry.

• Population wise, urban areas are densely populated, which is based on the urbanisation, i.e. the higher the urbanisation, the higher is
the population. On the contrary, the rural population is sparse, which has an inverse relationship with agriculturism.
the definition of agricultural sociology
F

The Correlation between Rural Sociology and Agriculture Science

Based on the fact that Indonesian people live in the rural comunity so the corelation between rural sociology and agriculture is so near. It’s not only one in
Indonesia but around the world has the positive correlation with agriculture. So, we can say that agriculture is the characteristic of rural life in the world.
It can be seen on the fact that the human live on the land (soil), the corelation each other activities (work structure), the system of economical society and
politic (the authorization system). All of the social structure is called Agrarian Law.

Rural Society
Rural Agricultural society
Sociology Agricultural
Farming science
the definition of agricultural sociology
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Bibliography

Fattahaya. 2017. Modernisasi Pertanian Pada Petani Padi di Kecamatan Bandar Baru Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah
Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah. Volume 2, Nomor 2:865-906.
Rahardjo. 1999. Pengantar Sosiologi Pedesaan dan Pertanian. Edisi Pertama : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Subejo. 2004. RKPS dan Bahan Ajar Sosiologi Pertania Program Studi Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi Pertanian, Jurusan
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakuultas Pertanian,UGM. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Plank, Ulrich. 1993. Sosiologi Pertanian. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

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