Lecture 2

Cause and solution

Crime among young people is

increasing at an alarming rate.
What are the causes and how
we can solve this problem?
 Cause 1+solution 1
Introduction
cause effect essay

Cause 2+solution 2

Vocabulary
sentence
structure

Conclusion
 Introduction
In the past…………..was not a great threat but
now………………………………is a big problem in
modern society/in many countries. While some
people say there are many causes of……………., I
think that…………….and……………….are the
principal factors for this problem.
and this has a profound effect
However, In my view, there are a number of
on………………….This essay will discuss the causes
actions that could be taken
and the consequences of…… to tackle this
obstacle.
 Conclusion
• To sum up, it is evident that there
are several causes of…………………..,
and a variety of negative effects.
Society must ensure steps are taken
to prevent this problem from
deteriorating further.
 How to organise solution

How it
State works
Solution
Example
Paraphrase
• Using synonym
• Adding phrase
• adding adjective and
adverb
• Change word formation
• Active to passive
 Problem and solution
The internet has transformed the way
information is shared and consumed, but it has
also created problems that did not exist before.
What are some serious problems associated
with the internet and what solutions can you
suggest?
 Introduction
In theParaphrase
past…………..was thenot
background ofbut
a great threat the
now………………………………is a big problem in modern
question
society/in many countries.
While some people say there are many problems
of……………., I think that…………….and……………….are
the principal problems associated with this
predicament..
and this has a profound effect on………………….This
However,
essay In my view,
will discuss thereand
the causes arethe
a number of
consequences
actions that could be taken to tackle this
of……
obstacle.
 Conclusion
• To sum up, it is evident that there
are several problems of ……………,
and a variety of negative effects.
Society must ensure steps are taken
to prevent this problem from
deteriorating further.
Global warming is one of the most serious
issues that the world is facing today.
What are the causes of global warming
and what measures can governments and
individuals take to tackle the issue?
Nowadays more and more older people who
are looking for work have to compete with
younger people for the same jobs.
What problems does this cause?
What are some possible solutions?
• People in all modern societies use drugs, but
today’s youth are experimenting with both
legal and illegal drugs, and at an early age.
Some sociologists claim that parents and
other members of society often set a bad
example.
• Discuss the cause and effects of widespread
drug abuse by young people.
 Skill needed

Number and telephone number

Name and address
Time
Organization of notes
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0 is called as o
• Be quick
• Match the name with reality if you are confused

•B P M O R I
•V T N A A A
Look at the bullet point,
which gives u idea

Any modifier, which tell

you the specific info