Fuzzy Logic Implementation Using MATLAB

Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for
Electrical Drives Using MATLAB
Dr.M.MURUGANANDAM,M.E.,Ph.D
Associate Professor ,
Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering,
Wollega University,
Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia.
TOPICS TO BE DISCUSSED
What is electronics?
What is power electronics?
About simulation
What is MATLAB?
MATLAB SIMULINK
Mathematic operation
Power Electronic converter circuit
Power Electronic Drive circuit
Fuzzy Logic Controller Design
01.08.2016 muruganm1@gmail.com 2
Electronics
• Electronics deals with the study of
Semiconductor devices and circuits
Power Electronics
• Power electronics is the applications of solid-state
electronics for the control , conversion and
conditioning of electric power
• Electronics , Power and Control
Power electronics devices
• Thyratrons, Ignitrons and Mercury arc rectifier
• POWER DIODE
• THYRISTOR (SCR)
• POWER TRANSISTOR(BJT)
• POWER MOSFET
• IGBT
• GTO
• TRIAC
• DIAC
Applications of power electronics
• Static Circuit Breaker
• Soft Start Circuit
• Solid State Tap Changer
• Industrial Drives
• Electric traction
• RPS
• UPS
• SMPS
• etc…
Power Converters
• AC/DC converters (rectifiers)

• DC/DC converters (Chopper)
• DC/AC converters (inverters)
• AC/AC converters (Voltage controller /
Cycloconverter)
POWER MODULATOR FOR
DC DRIVES
a)RECTIFIER (ac-to-dc) b)CHOPPER (dc-to-dc)

CONVERTERS EQUATION
RECTIFIER
For Single phase semi converter
CHOPPER
For Step down chopper
INVERTER
V0= m X Vs m= Ar / Ac
AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER
1
1  Sin 2  2
V0 RMS  Vs       
   2 
Power Electronic Drives
• A machine is driven by a power electronic

converter is called power electronic drives.
Electrical drives are

• AC drives
• DC drives
ELECTRICAL DRIVES
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DRIVE SYSTEM
SOURCE POWER
MODULATOR
MOTOR
AC/DC
INPUT COMMAND SENSING

CONTROL UNIT UNIT
SIMULATION
What is simulation?
simulation is the discipline of designing a model of an
actual or theoretical physical system, executing the model on a
digital computer, and analyzing the execution output.
Simulation embodies the principle of ``learning by doing'‘

to learn about the system we must first build a model of some
sort and then operate the model.
In other words the process of limitating a real
phenomenon with a set of mathematical formulas.
SIMULATION
Why simulation?
Simulation is often essential in the following cases:
1) The model is very complex with many variables and

interacting components
2) The underlying variables relationships are nonlinear
3) There is no wastage of money due to damage of circuit
components.
4) No limitation in the parameters range during simulation.
The different simulation software
• MATLAB
• OrCAD PSPICE
• MiPower
• Pscad
• Mathcad
• ETAP
• LABVIEW
• Proteus
DC MOTOR
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
where J- Moment of Inertia

B- Friction coefficient
Kt- Torque constant
Kb- Back emf constant
TL- Load torque applied
Eb io- Armature current
Vo- Armature voltage applied
R- Armature resistance and
VOLTAGE EQUATION L- Armature inductance
Eb= Back EMF
DC MOTOR EQUATIONS
VOLTAGE EQUATION
TORQUE EQUATION
TRANSFER FUNCTION FOR DC MOTOR
Motor Parameters
J=0.011;D=0.004
R=0.6 ;L=0.008
K=0.55
DC MOTOR IN
MATLAB SIMULATION
DESIGN OF DC MOTOR USING MATLAB
Fuzzy Logic Controller Design
Heuristics Method
of Control - FUZZY method
 Fuzzy logic is a way to make machines

more intelligent enabling them to
reason in a fuzzy manner like humans.
 Fuzzy logic, proposed by Lotfy Zadeh in

1965, emerged as tool to deal with
uncertain, imprecise or qualitative
decision making problems.
Fuzzy Logic Systems
 The term “Fuzzy” refers the ability of dealing
mathematically with imprecise or vague inputs
usually employed by humans.
 Fuzzy logic is a technique to embody human-like

thinking into a control system.
 It is a multi-valued logic that extends Boolean

logic usually employed in computer science.
 Instead of using complex mathematical equations

fuzzy logic uses linguistic description to define the
relationship between the input information and the
output action.
Fuzzy Logic Systems
 Fuzzy logic is a powerful tool that is pervading
every field and signing successful implementations
 The model uses human language, so it’s reasonably

understandable.
 Just as fuzzy logic can be described simply as

“Computing with words rather than numbers”,
fuzzy control can be described simply as “Control
with sentences rather than equations”.
Video
STRUCTURE OF A FUZZY
CONTROLLER
Structure Video
STEPS IN FUZZY SYSTEM
 Identify the inputs and their ranges and name them
 Identify the outputs and their ranges and name them
 Create the degree of fuzzy membership function for each

input and output
 Construct the rule base that the system will operate under
 Decide how the action will be executed by assigning

strengths to the rules
 Combine the rules and defuzzify the output
Fuzzy Sets
We give things a degree of membership between 0 and 1 in
several sets (to a combined total of 1).
We then label these sets using human terms.
Encapsulates terms with no consensus definition, but we might
use surveys to define them.
1
Degree of membership
Membership
Young Middle Old function
0.5
Aged
0 50 90 Age
38yr old = 10% Young + 90% Middle Aged
Different Shape of Membership
functions
Fuzzy Logic Model Design
We give our variables as membership functions, and
express the membership functions as nouns (“Length”,
“Weight”, “Time”, “Temperature”) or adjectives (“Long”,
“Short”, “Hot”, “Cold” etc.)
We can then build up linguistic equations (“IF length

long, AND temperature hot, THEN open Window”).
Fuzzy Controller Design with
MATLAB
FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR DC
DRIVE
MATLAB CIRCUIT FOR FUZZY
CONTROLLED DC DRIVE
FUZZY SPEED CONTROLLER
INPUT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION
PLOTS FOR ERROR
INPUT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION
PLOTS FOR CHANGE IN ERROR
OUTPUT MEMBERSHIP
FUNCTION PLOTS
FUZZY RULE TABLE
Video
MATLAB SOFTWARE
Advantages of fuzzy control
 It can work with less precise inputs
 Fuzzy logic is conceptually easy to
understand.
 It doesn’t need fast processors
 It needs less data storage in form of
membership functions and rules than
conventional lookup table for non-linear
control
 The mathematical concepts behind fuzzy
reasoning are very simple.
Advantages of fuzzy control
 Fuzzy logic is flexible.
 We can create a fuzzy system to match
any set of input-output data.
 Fuzzy systems don't necessarily replace
conventional control methods. In
 Fuzzy logic is based on natural language.
 It is more robust than other non-linear
controllers
Learn by Doing
Excel Thru Experimentation
Lead by Example
Acquire skills and get employed
Update skills and stay employed
THANK YOU
M.MURUGANANDAM
muruganm1@wollegauniversity.edu.et
+91-9965768327 (India)
+251-949529493 (Ethiopia)

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for

Electrical Drives Using MATLAB

• Electronics , Power and Control

• AC/DC converters (rectifiers)

a)RECTIFIER (ac-to-dc) b)CHOPPER (dc-to-dc)

• A machine is driven by a power electronic

Electrical drives are

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DRIVE SYSTEM

INPUT COMMAND SENSING

Simulation embodies the principle of ``learning by doing'‘

Simulation is often essential in the following cases:

1) The model is very complex with many variables and

where J- Moment of Inertia

 Fuzzy logic is a way to make machines

 Fuzzy logic, proposed by Lotfy Zadeh in

 Fuzzy logic is a technique to embody human-like

 It is a multi-valued logic that extends Boolean

 Instead of using complex mathematical equations

 The model uses human language, so it’s reasonably

 Just as fuzzy logic can be described simply as

 Identify the outputs and their ranges and name them

 Create the degree of fuzzy membership function for each

 Decide how the action will be executed by assigning

 Combine the rules and defuzzify the output

We can then build up linguistic equations (“IF length

Acquire skills and get employed

Update skills and stay employed

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