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PLC Introduction
PLC Integration with Future Networks
PLC Basic Network Elements
Project Objective & Diagram
Problem Definition & Challenges
Proposed Solution
Modulation Scheme
Obtained results
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PLC Introduction
Power line communication is the usage of electrical power supply networks
for communication purposes.The main idea behind PLC is the reduction of
cost and expenditure in the realization of in-home PLC networks.
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PLC Mission
Mission
To develop the science
and technology that will
fundamentally
transform the Power
line infrastructure to
cost-effectively high-
quality, reliable data
communications and
services
PLC Integration with Future
Networks
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Power-Line Broadband access Architecture
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PLC BASIC NETWORK ELEMENTS
The communication signal has to be converted into a form that
allows the transmission via electrical networks.
This is done using :
PLC Modem
A PLC modem connects
standard communication
equipment,to a powerline
transmission medium.
Coupling & Repeater
The coupling has to ensure a safe
galvanic seperation and act as a
high pass filter dividing the
communication signal above 9 kHz
from the electrical power(50 or
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60Hz).
Project Objectives
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Project diagram
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Statement of The Problem
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Challenges and Ongoing Work
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IMPORTANT ISSUES
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Used Modulation Technique
Depending on the target application, each modulation
technique has certain advantages.
CDMA, FSK, OFDM are most known.
Spread Frequency Shift Keying (S-FSK) is a modulation
and demodulation technique which combines some of the
advantages of classical SS systems with the advantages
of a classical FSK system (low complexity, well
investigated implementations)
Coding Technique:
A transmission scheme combining M-ary FSK modulation
with diversity and coding can make transmission over
power lines robust against permanent frequency
disturbances and impulse noise.
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Proposed Solution
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PLC Modem
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First obtained results
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Part II Visible Light circuit design
White LED offers advantageous properties
such as
– high brightness, cooler operation
– reliability,
– lower power consumption, lower voltage
– long lifetime
This system does not cause or suffer from
radio or electromagnetic interference
The function is based on the fast switching
of LEDs and the modulation of the visible-
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light waves for free-space communications
Visible Light Modulation Circuit
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Visible Light Modulation Circuit
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Visible Light Modulator circuit
The XR 2206 is comprised of four functional
blocks; a voltage controlled oscillator
(VCO), an analogue multiplier and sine
shaper
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Proposed Solutions Summary
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