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Wu-Xing

Capaian Pembelajaran
Mendeskripsikan konsep Wu-Xing (Using) dalam
TCM, dengan indikator:
1. Menjelaskan definisi Wuxing
2. Mendeskripsikan kategorisasi lima unsur
3. Menjelaskan hubungan diantara lima unsur
4. Aplikasi lima unsur dalam TCM
Definisi Wuxing
Kayu
(mu)

Air (shui) Api (huo)

Tanah
Besi (jin)
(tu)
Five Phase Categorization
Category Related Functions and qualities
Wood (mu) Spring, sprouting, early growth, awakening, morning, chilhood,
penetrating, powerful impetus of new life, anger, wind
Fire (huo) Summer, maximum state of activity, flourishing, exuberant
growth, outward motion, high noon, expansive movement of
happiness, open flame
Earth (tu) Long summer, transition between seasons, balance, equilibrium,
early afternoon, nourishment, abundance, quiet of pensiveness
dan worry, dampness
Metal (jin) Autumn season, declining function, movement toward
crystallization, shedding that is not needed, dusk, clsrity and
sadness, dry weather
Water (shui) Winter, downward motion, accumuilation, rest, nighttime,
development of new potential, concentration of willpower and
fear, cold
Tabel 1: Five phase correspondences
Source: Lozano, 2014
Relationship of five phase
Wood
(Mu)

Water Fire
(Shui) (Huo)

Metal Earth
(Jin) (Tu)
Five Phase in TCM

Wood Fire Earth Metal Water


Liver Heart Spleen Lung Kidney

Charge of Storage
Promotes transportati Promotes of
Regulates
the on & essence
free flow of
warming of &transform descendin &regulat
qi
the body ation of g of qi ing body
food fluid
Engendering Cycle

Wood

Fire
Liver and
heart
Engendering Cycle

Fire

Earth
Heart &
spleen
Engendering Cycle

Earth

Metal
Spleen &
Lung
Engendering Cycle

Metal

Water
Lung &
kidneys
Engendering Cycle

Water

Wood
Kidneys &
Liver
Controlling Cycle

Wood & Earth

The liver’s dredging


effect prevents spleen qi
from becoming
stagnant
Controlling Cycle

Fire & Metal

The upward & outward


movement of heart fire
prevents lung qi from
descending excessively
Controlling Cycle

Earth & water

The action of
transportation of the
spleen prevents the fluids
controlled by the kidney
from overflowing
Controlling Cycle

Metal & Wood

The clearing and


descending action of
the lung counteracts
the ascent of liver qi
Controlling Cycle

Water & fire

Kidney yin flows


upward to nourish
heart yin, thus
restricting heart yang
Five Phase Theory in Disease
Causation

deficiency

excess
Referensi
• Lozano, Fransisco. 2014. Acupuncture for pain
management. Springer. Doi: 10.1007/978-1-
4614-5275-1_2

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