Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
4/6/2018 1
Content
1. MV, LV, and ELV System.
2. Lighting System.
3. Power Socket Outlet System.
4. Earthing and Lighting Protection
5. Cable tray and Main Distribution Board.
6. Single Line Diagram.
7. Calculating Power Consumption
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1.MV,LV and ELV System.
MV (Medium Voltage)
Medium Voltage is a term used by electrical
power distribution industry (1-35KV)
Cambodia we use 22KV
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1.MV, LV and ELV System.
LV (Low Voltage)
Low Voltage is a relative term, the definition
varying by context (380V)
Cambodia we use (220-380V)
gh
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1.MV, LV and ELV System.
ELV (Extra low Voltage)
ELV Substation is an electricity supply
voltage in a range which carries a low risk of
dangerous electrical shock.
1. Data
2. Telephone
3. CCTV
4. Fire Alarm
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1.MV,LVand ELV System.
HV/LV Substation
HV/LV Substation is a part of an Electrical
generation, transmission and distribution.
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1.MV,LV and ELV System.
TRANSFORMER
Transformer is an electrical device that
transfers electrical energy between two or
more circuits through electromagnetic
induction.
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1.MV,LVand ELV System.
GENERATOR
Generator is a device that coverts
mechanical or chemical energy in to
electrical energy.
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2.Lighting System.
Lighting
Lighting is a an electromagnetic wave or that
it’s made of photons.
How to choose light in the buildings?
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2.Lighting System.
1. Application Drawing Place.
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2.Lighting System.
2. Application lighting .
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2.Lighting System.
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2.Lighting System.
3. Requirements for Lighting levels .
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2.Lighting System.
. Calculation Lighting .
1. Calculation by Formula
2. Calculation by Software
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2.Lighting System.
Calculation by Software Dialux
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2.Lighting System.
. Lighting detail installation.
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3.Power socket outlet .
Power socket outlet
Power socket outlet we use in the banks and
office buildings the receptacle loads shall
be, calculated to be the larger of (1)or (2)
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3.Power socket outlet .
So Device
- Single power socket 200W
- Double power socket outlet 250W
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3.Power socket outlet .
. Power socket outlet detail installation.
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4.Earthing and Lighting Projection
Earthing or Grounding
Earthing or grounding system is wiring which
connects parts of an electrical system with
ground.
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4.Earthing and Lighting Projection
Earthing or Grounding
Not
• Erathing ≤ 10𝜴
• Erathing Lighting projection ≤ 5𝜴
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4.Earthing and Lighting Projection
Influence of the type of soil
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4.Earthing and Lighting Projection
Example
𝜌
R= R=
50
= 6.66𝜴
𝑛𝐿 3×3
Where
6.66
𝜌 = 50 (Clayey sand) => R= = 2.22𝜴
3
𝑛 = 3𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝐿 = 3𝑚
Reference: 𝑅 ≤ 5𝜴
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4.Earthing and Lighting Projection
Lighting projection
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4.Earthing and Lighting Projection
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4.Earthing and Lighting Projection
. Earthing detail installation.
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
Cable tray
Cable is used to support insulated electric
cable used for power distribution and
communication.
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
1.Cable tray
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
2.Cable Ladder
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
.Cable Trunking
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
UPVC Conduit
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
1,2,3,4,Way Box
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
UPVC Conduit
A (mm) Internal
20
25
32
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
. Cable tray detail installation.
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
LV distribution Board is the electrical panel
that consists of the electrical protection
devices( CB, surge, power meter,……)
It consists of
- MSB main switch board
- MDB main distribution board
- DB distribution board
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
CIRCUIT BREAKER
A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed
to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short
circuit.
The kind of CB
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
Feature Circuit Breaker
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
Feature RCCB
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
Fuses & Holders
A fuse is a type of low resistance
resistor that acts as a sacrificial device
to provide over current protection, of
either the load or short circuit.
Its essential component is a metal wire
or strip that melts when too much
current flows, which interrupts the
circuit in which it is connected.
Short circuit, overloading, mismatched
loads or device failure are the prime
reasons for excessive current.
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
AMMETER, VOLTMETERS AND SELECTOR
SWITCHES
Ammeter is the device for
measure the current A
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7.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
DIGITAL MULTI·METER PANEL READERS
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
KWH METERS DIRECT
Ammeter is the device for measure the power
The KWh have 2 kind:
+ digital power meter
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCHES
Manual transfer switch is an electrical switch that
switches a load between two sources by hand.
It is the same to Automatic transfer switch
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
CAPACITORS BANK
A capacitor bank is a grouping of several identical
capacitors interconnected in parallel or in series with one
another.
These groups of capacitors are typically used to correct
or counteract undesirable characteristics, such as power
factor in alternating current (AC) electrical power
supplies.
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5.Cable tray and Distribution Board .
Power Factor Regulator
Detect and correct displacement power factor due to
inductive loads
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6. Single Line Diagram
Single line diagram is the blueprint for electrical
system and analysis.
• Symbol use electrical diagrams
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6. Single Line Diagram
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6. Single Line Diagram
Single line diagram for electrical
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6. Single Line Diagram
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6. Single Line Diagram
RISER DIAGRAM FOR ELECTRICAL
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6. Single Line Diagram
Distribution board detail installation.
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7. Calculating Power Consumption
Different kinds of loads to supply.
Example of loads
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7.Calculating Power Consumption
Loading factors
Definitions
• Utilization factor –Ku
Ration of the average power absorbed by load to the
Rated power.
• Simultaneity factor – Ks
Factor taking account the non-simultaneity of
operation of different loads.
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7. Calculating Power Consumption
Loading factors
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7. Calculating Power Consumption
Rated diversity factor for distribution switchboard
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7. Calculating Power Consumption
Load is quantified by
Active power P (W)
Reactive power Q (kVar)
Apparent power (KVA)
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7. Calculating Power Consumption
Load is quantified by
Active power P (W)
Active power = 𝑃𝑙𝑜 × 𝑛 × 𝑘𝑢 × 𝑘𝑠
Reactive power Q (kVar)
Reactive power= 𝑃 × tan(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜑)
tan(𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜑) =tan(𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 )
Apparent power (VA)or KVA
𝑃2 +𝑄 2
𝑆= 𝑃2 + 𝑄 2 or 𝑆 =
1000
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7. Calculating Power Consumption
Single-phase power demand listing
Used Active Reactive Apparent Current
Description Power Qty 𝑲𝒖 𝒌𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝝋 power power Q power (A)
(W) P (W) (kVar) (KVA)
Lighting(2x28W) 56 30 1 1 0.95 1680 552.19 1.77 8
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7. Calculating Power Consumption
Three-phase power demand listing
Used Active Reactive Apparent Current
Description Power Qty 𝑲𝒖 𝒌𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝝋 power power Q power (A)
(W) P (W) (kVar) (KVA)
Lighting(2x28W) 56 30 1 1 0.95 1680 552.19 1.77 8