Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ENFERMEDAD
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
TRASCENDENCIA
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
TRASCENDENCIA
EDAD DE
PRESENTACIÓN
> > Vs
ENSANUT 2012
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT 2012
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT 2006
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT 2006
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT 2006
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ENSANUT 2012
43% de la
población
Estadística HJM
PRESIÓN Principio de
PASCAL
Ley de LAPLACE -
YOUNG
Magnitud física que mide la
NO ☺ fuerza por unidad de superficie
PALPO AUSCULTATORIA
Directo Indirecto
Si la PRESIÓN AUMENTE
entonces LA TENSIÓN AUMENTA Principio de Número de
BERNOULLI REYNOLDS
INVASIVO NO INVASIVO
Si el RADIO del vaso AUMENTE
entonces LA TENSIÓN AUMENTA
Mediante Mediante un
catéter esfigmo- CLASIFICACIONES
intravascular manómetro
RECORDAR LOS ANEURISMAS
NOM JNC-VIII
MENOS MAS
Utilizado
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/ptens3.html
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
FISIOPATOLOGÍA
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edición Capitulo 241.
FISIOPATOLOGÍA: SRAA
PERFUSIÓN Hígado
Riñón
RENAL Células
endoteliales
Angiotensinógeno
RENINA
PRESIÓN ANGIOTENSINA
Pulmón ECA
ARTERIAL
Angiotensina II
PRESIÓN Receptores AT
ARTERIAL
Músculo liso Capa glomerular
vascular GLÁNDULA SUPRARRENAL
Resistencia
vascular VASOCONSTRICCIÓN ALDOSTERONA
Volumen
H 20 Reabsorción de Na Nefrona
extracelular
Balakumar P. A century old renin–angiotensin system still grows with endless possibilities:
AT1 receptor signaling cascades in cardiovascular physiopathology. Cellular Signalling 26 (2014) 2147–2160
De la Serna F. Novedades en el sistema renina-angiotensina Insuficiencia cardiaca Vol. 9 - Nº 1 (2014): 16-24
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
FISIOPATOLOGÍA: SRAA CARDIACO
ESENCIAL O
90-95%
PRIMARIA
ETIOLOGÍA
SECUNDARIA 5-10%
HIPERTENSIÓN
ARTERIAL ESTABLE
SISTÉMICA
URGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA
CRISIS
HIPERTENSIVA
EMERGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edición Capitulo 241.
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
CLASIFICACIÓN
HIPERTENSIÓN
> 150 > 90
ARTERIAL
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
CLASIFICACIÓN
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edición Capitulo 241.
HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
VALORACIÓN
HISTORIA
CLÍNICA
EXPLORACIÓN EXÁMENES DE
FISICA LABORATORIO
TÉCNICA
PALPO AUSCULTATORIA
Principio de Número de
BERNOULLI REYNOLDS
CLASIFICACIONES
NOM JNC-VIII
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
“PRINCIPIO DE “NÚMERO DE
CONTINUIDAD” REYNOLDS”
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
MOMENTO 1
MOMENTO 2
PRINCIPIO DE
CONTINUIDAD
MOMENTO 3
NÚMERO DE
REYNOLDS
MOMENTO 4
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545–559.
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545–559.
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545–559.
PRESIÓN ARTERIAL
CUANTIFICACIÓN
Fauci AS , Kasper DL, Branwald E. Harrison Principios de Medicina Interna, 17a edición Capitulo 241.
Tratamiento
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
TRATAMIENTO NO FARMACOLÓGICO
ABORDAJE
9 1 JNC 8
Recomendaciones
Algoritmo
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #1
Afroamericanos
PAS
Enfermeadd Enfermedad
cardiovascular ˂140 cerebrovascular
mmHg
Múltiples
factores de
riesgo CV
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #2
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #3
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #4
INICIO
1
PAS ≥ 140 mmHg
18 a 70 años de
E edad con CrCl
˂ 60 mL/min/1.73m2
META
PAS ˂ 140 mmHg
INICIO
2 PAD ≥ 90 mmHg
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #4
■ -: menos de 10 mg/dL
■ +: 30 mg/dL
■ ++: 100 mg/dL
■ +++: 300 a 1.000 mg/dL
Beneficio en
Proteinuria Meta mas baja terminos
(> 3 g/ 24 horas) (<130/80 mm Hg) de los eventos
renales solamente.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #5
HAS + DM INICIO
E PAS ˂ 130 mmHg PAS ≥ 140 mmHg
META
PAS ˂ 140 mmHg
INICIO
PAD ≥ 90 mmHg
META
PAD ˂ 90 mmHg
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
MEJORÍA EN
EFECTIVIDAD
FALLA CARDIACA
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #6
Vasodilatadores directos
• Hidralazina
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #7
En la poblacion de pacientes
afroamericanos el tratamiento
antihipertensivo inicial debe incluir un
B SIN diabetes
C CON diabetes
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #7
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #8
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
RECOMENDACION #9
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
SELECCIÓN DEL FÁRMACO
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. Evidence based-guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members
appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA 2014; DOI:10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
JNC-8
SELECCIÓN DEL FÁRMACO
Dihidropiridínicos
Nifedipino
Amlodipino
No Dihidropiridínicos
Diltiazem
Verapamil
Color Atlas of Physiology, Agamemnon Despopoulos, Stefan Silbernagl, 1991, New York
FÁRMACOS
SELECCIÓN DEL INDICADO
Ogedegbe G, et al. Hypertension and Hypertensive Heart Disease: Principles and Techniques of Blood Pressure Measurement Cardiol Clin 28 (2010) 545–559
FÁRMACOS
SELECCIÓN DEL INDICADO
2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of
Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Journal of Hypertension 2007, 25:1105–1187.
FÁRMACOS
SELECCIÓN DEL INDICADO
COMBINACIONES
Verde continuo: preferido Verde discontinuo: útil con limitaciones
Negro: posible, menor evidencia Rojo: no recomendable.
Prieto MA. Guías en el manejo de hipertensión. Semergen. 2014;40(Supl 4):2-10.
FÁRMACOS
SELECCIÓN DEL INDICADO