2. MUHAMMAD SHAHRUZI BIN MAHADZIR (DF150065) HEC RAS allows user to perform 1-D, steady flow, 1 and 2-D unsteady flow, and sediment/mobile bed transport computations as well as water temperature and quality modeling.
Software package includes:
- Graphical user interface (GUI) - Hydraulic analysis components - Data storage and management - Graphics generation - Report generation Steady Flow Water Surface Profiles - calculating water surface profiles for steady gradually varied flow - capable of modeling subcritical, supercritical, and mixed flow regimes water surface profiles
One- and Two-Dimensional Unsteady Flow Simulation
- capable of simulating one-dimensional; two-dimensional; and combined one/two-dimensional unsteady flow - unsteady flow component can be used to performed subcritical, supercritical, and mixed flow regime Sediment Transport/Movable Boundary Computations
- for the simulation of one-dimensional sediment transport/movable
boundary calculations - ability to model a full network of streams, channel dredging, various levee and encroachment alternatives - to simulate long-term trends of scour and deposition in a stream channel that might result from water discharge We assumed that our design is for 5 years only. We take the value 0.015 as our Manning roughness coefficient to design a drainage with smooth finish concrete lining. We believed that the smooth finish will reduce the frictional force during water flow and increase the velocity of water flow. Since the velocity will be increased, it will prevent the potential of water stagnancy. All of the dimension of the channels are assumed as below :
Dimension 1 Dimension 2 Dimension 3
• Channel depth = 9 • Channel depth = 11 • Channel depth = 9 feet feet feet • Bottom width = 10 • Bottom width = 20 • Bottom width = 10 feet feet feet • Side slope = 0.5 • Side slope = 0 • Side slope = 0 • This project are for us to design the suitable dimensions to provide the best drainage. • A best drainage design will prevent the water from spilling out that can cause flood • Since channel 0, 90 and 200 were not having any potential of flooding, their dimension were as the original. • For dimension 1, we set this dimension for channel 400 and 580 • For dimension 2, we use it for channel 700, 830, 1177.5 and 900 • For dimension 3 we use it for channel 970 WHY WE CHOOSE 0.015 FOR MANNING’s ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT ?
Concrete lining is more preferable reduces
one of the most than any other maintenance conventional type lining to carry high charges to a of lining velocity minimum.
eliminates weed reinforced concrete
un-reinforced lining growth and lining can withstand will crack more improves flow the external water easily characteristics. pressure CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 90 CHANNEL 200 CHANNEL 400 CHANNEL 580 CHANNEL 700 CHANNEL 830 CHANNEL 900 CHANNEL 970 CHANNEL 1177.5 CHANNEL 1177.5 . .As the conclusion, HEC RAS is actually a very useful tool for hydraulic engineers to create the best design in order to prevent flood. As for our project, we should design the suitable dimension of drainage in the natural Line C flow over rural area based on the catchment B. So, by using HEC RAS we managed to finish this project.