Mental and behavioral disorders

due to psychoactive (stimulants)

Fadhil
Rachma Ferdiana
Dessy Dwi
 Definition
A transient condition following the
administration of alcohol or other psychoactive
substance, resulting in disturbances in level of
consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or
behaviour, or other psychophysiological
functions and responses.
 Sign and symptoms
• Craving (strong desire or sense of compulsion to
take a drug)
• Change of tolerance (needing increased amounts
to achieve the same effect)
• Difficulties in controlling drug-taking behavior
(onset, termination, levels of use)
• Progressive neglect of alternative pleasures or
interests because of drug use (increasing time for
drug)
• Withdrawal symptoms
• Persisting with drug use despite clear evidence of
harmful consequences
 Reference
• The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and
Behavioural Disorders: Clinical descriptions
and diagnostic guidelines (World Health
Organization)
• as. MUDr. Olga Pecinovská Department of
Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles
University and General University Hospital in
Prague
 The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and
Behavioural
Disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research

• F15.0 Acute intoxication due to use of other

stimulants, including caffeine
 There must be dysfunctional behaviour or
perceptual abnormalities, as evidenced
by at least one of the following:
(1) euphoria and sensation of increased energy;
(2) hypervigilance;
(3) grandiose beliefs or actions;
(4) abusiveness or aggression;
(5) argumentativeness;
(6) lability of mood;
(7) repetitive stereotyped behaviours;
(8) auditory, visual, or tactile illusions;
(9) hallucinations, usually with intact orientation;
(10)paranoid ideation;
(11)interference with personal functioning
 At least two of the following signs must
be present:
(1) tachycardia (sometimes bradycardia);
(2) cardiac arrhythmias;
(3) hypertension (sometimes hypotension);
(4) sweating and chills;
(5) nausea and vomiting;
(6) evidence of weight loss;
(7) pupillary dilatation;
(8) psychomotor agitation (sometimes retardation);
(9) muscular weakness;
(10)chest pain;
(11)convulsions
 references
• Who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/ICD10
ResearchDiagnosis.pdf
• Who.int/classifications/icd/en/bluebook.pdf
• Dmacc.edu/instructors/tkwilson2/AbSchizoph
reniaDSM.pdf