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1. Awareness Creation
2. Voter Registration
4. Electronic Voting
Paper based voting lists have significant costs for printing and
shipping. Authenticating the voter takes a lot of time, long waiting
times.
Technology can enable faster voting at any polling station. Less time
required will facilitate women with household duties to come out for
voting.
Votes marking electronically through electronic voting machines, can
be modified for visually impaired voters, voters with literacy issues,
or in multiple languages .
In future through remote, unsupervised voting, which includes email,
web self-service, phone/smartphone, and Internet TV. The important
issues will be security requirements and the bandwidth availability.
Networks like NOFN, SWAN could be useful.
Technology & Elections –
The Actual Process of running the Elections
• Election Commission of India since provincial assembly elections in early 2012 has
been using an SMS based alert system called Communication Plan for Election
(COMET) during the election.
• The system is used for sending messages to the millions of government officials on
election duty. Many of them are women.
• The COMET system "uses coded text messages through mobile phones to collect
data about officials, information about scheduled events like staff reaching the
polling station, mock polls conducted, start of polling, voting percentages every two
hours, number of voters in after voting time was over, and whether the poll party
reached safely at the high security Electronic Voting Machine deposit centre.”
The SMS system for data from the polling booth to the control room
of the election commission provides hassle free environment to
Women Presiding Officers and motivates them to take new
responsibilities in the poll booths & collection & counting centers.
Technology & Elections –
The Actual Process of running the Elections
E-Governance Initiative of DeitY has made available several m-Apps
for different electoral processes.
• EVM tracking application: For ECI Officials for scanning Barcode on
Electronic Voting Machine machines used in poll.
• Election Poll day Report: For collecting information from District
Election Officer about poll progress activities.
• Polling Station Location: Fetches co-ordinates (Latitude & Longitude)
of a polling station through GPS enabled android mobile phone and
sends the information to ECI server.
• Electoral Officers details: For collecting personal information about
the Electoral officer (Skype Id, email Id & head office location etc).
•There are more than 1.4 million EVMs in India and efficient use of
EVMs are an eye-opener and has many takers in the many foreign
delegations that came here to observe Indian democracy in action.
•Result consolidation
•Election night reporting
•Election audit
IT Infrastructure Development
• Computer labs in Schools & Colleges
• Computer labs in Central & State Government Institutions
• Multimedia based educational technology package
Capacity Building
• Empowerment of Artisans (Chanderi – Madhya Pradesh)
• Self Help Groups (in NER, West Bengal)
Technology and Women -DeitY Initiatives
Social Media (Television, Newspaper, Internet) to tell & to listen-“a two-way street”.
Mobile technology is helping to educate and allow women to communicate in the
electoral process . Giving women access to all election related information and
government advisory on their rights and duties in the election process.
The Election Commission technology initiative of using Verified Voters Paper Audit
Train (VVPAT) machines has instilled confidence in Women voters too.
The Systematic Voters Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP) are the newly
launched initiative for awareness programs through mass media to woo voters
especially women voters.
In future election tools like
•IVRS (interactive voice response system) for voters with low literacy levels.
Will call instead of texting to ask if they know the location of their polling centre
and if needed would provide it.
•Web Learning/E-Learning Technology to educate and inform women contesting in
Panchayat Elections and help them know about their rights & duties through meetings
and pre recorded information dissemination especially in the rural areas.
Women, Technology & the Electoral Process
THANK YOU
VERY MUCH