Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ESOFT
01
Programmable machine
Electronic device
Text
Numbers
Images
Audio
Video
Raw Data
Processed Data
Processing……
Processed
Raw
(Information)
Result of
Processing
Manipulating
Organizing
Add Knowledge
Data Processing
Data Transmission
Hardware Software
Physical Components
1. Monitor
2. Motherboard
3. CPU
4. RAM
5. Expansion cards
6. Power supply
7. Disc drive
8. Hard disk drive
9. Keyboard
10. Mouse
Collection of
Programs & Applications
Contain Instructions
System Software
used to control the computer and develop and run applications
Application Software
to perform singular or multiple related specific tasks
Written by Manufacturer
Only Read
For
Start up the machine
(booting)
14 Di TEC Tuesday, May 15, 2018
Live ware
Human
Why
Distribute among many
people accessing
Using
Large Organization
Why
Easy
Not expensive
Using
Home
Why
Graphical User Interface
More easy
commercially successful
personal computer
Why
Easily communicate between
computers
work together
Sharing others Resources
Printers, Scanners
Using
Companies, Office environment
Palmtop
Smaller computers
Fit in to the Palm
popular in sales/marketing person
Expensive and equally powerful like desktop
For
mobile user
Output
Central Processing Unit
Control Unit
Input
Storage
Memory Unit
Control Unit
Register
small amount of storage available on the CPU
Hold temporary results
Very high speed Memory slot
Cache Memory
Data transfer from RAM
High speed buffer Memory
Speed
The CPUs speed is determined by its internal clock speed , measured in Hertz (Hz)
RAM ROM
Volatile
28 Di TEC Tuesday, May 15, 2018
Read Only Memory (ROM)
Memory Chip
Read
Write
Nonvolatile
ROM-BIOS
Contain read-only software that start up the computer
Memory chip
located On Video Card
a pointing device
Mechanical mouse
1. moving the mouse turns the
Optical mouse ball.
2. X and Y rollers grip the ball
Wired and transfer movement
Wireless 3. Optical encoding disks
include light holes.
4. Infrared LEDs shine through
the disks.
5. Sensors gather light pulses
to convert to X and Y
vectors.
Include
Alphabetic characters
Numbers
Symbols
Function keys
Arrow keys
Navigation keys such as Home, End, Page Up,
Page Down, etc
Num Lock, Caps Lock, Scroll Lock
Enter Key
A pointing device
Consisting of specialized surface
Can translate the motion and
position of a user's fingers to a
relative position on screen
Analog to Digital
Monitor
CRT
LCD
Graphics Card
Display Presentation
Resolution
(minimum XGA)
Brightness of the lamp
Laser Printer
High print quality at high speed
Inkjet Printers
Using tiny jets of spraying ink
Dot Matrix Printers
Firing a row of pins through an
ink ribbon
Lot of Noise
Plotters
Print large images
Digital to Analog
Modulator-demodulator
Jaz
Floppy (Diskettes)
DVD
Digital Video Disc
Digital Versatile Disc
Formatting Disk
Electronic-MAIL
name@company.com
Domain Name
User Name The Domain
Mail server.
State who specifically What type of web
Company or organization
owns page
.com – commercial
@ .org – Organization
Separate name & . (dot) .edu – Education
it’s general server .net – Internet related
Separate part of the
.gov - Government
name address
Business 2 Customer
a person buying a pair of shoes from a retailer
Business 2 Business
sale of the shoe from the shoemaker to the retailer
Business 2 Employee
employee work at any time at any place
Advantages
Services available 24 / 7 / 365
Large stock range
Detailed product information
Ability to compare prices
Equal delivery to town and country
Right to return defective goods
Right click on
Personalize Screen Saver
desktop
To be demonstrated as practical
To be demonstrated as practical
Control
Start panel
To be demonstrated as practical
Click on
Change date
System Tray bottom right
and Time
corner
To be demonstrated as practical
Configure the
Mouse
Configure the
Keyboard
Customize Desktop
Icons
To be demonstrated as practical
Managing directories/folders
Create folder
Rename file/folder
Select multiple folders
Delete and Restore file/folder
Search
? Single character