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PROCESS CONTROL
CONTROLLING WHAT?
DIFFERENT MODES OF CONTROL:
Turbine Follow Mode
Boiler Follow Mode
Coordinated Master Control (CMC)
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
PROCESS
MS Pressure
Actual
PR. Tx.
GRID
Boiler Pr. Set Point
EHG
PI Controller
Grid
MS Pr. Set point
PD
BOILER Turbine
PID
EHG PI Cntrlr G
+ +
Fuel Contl Air Contl
LOAD
(tmi , dti) tm
Lower temp. margin
(tmi , dtL)
Say, for tm being same as that for the current
point, the maximum allowable dt for positive
side is dtu and for negative side is dtL
Then upper temperature margin = dtu - dti
and lower temperature margin = dti - dtL .
If these margins go down a minimum value,
TSC will restrict load increment ( for low upper
margin ) and load decrement ( for low lower
margin)
While machine is on CMC mode, TSC
influences the load change rate looking after
turbine thermal stress.
Gen MW
CMC in
Tracking for service MAX S.P. MIN S.P.
Runback / Freq.
Rundown Or Influence Defeat Switch
no CMC
Ramp
From Previous slide
1 1
MIN 2 2
Block
CMC demand
Grad
Runback/ Rundown
Limit
EHG Hold
Up/Down Dir
Block
Load Rate SP
TSC Rate Min
Runback/Rundown Rate
For Changing load
1 D
2
ADD Boiler
Master
Load. Dev
ADD
Steam PID
Pr. Dev.
D
For Steady State
Dead Time 3
Delay
2
Pr. Dev.
ADD EHG
-10MW
PB/VPC Load Rate
SP Stn
1
MIN
2
Runback Rate 1
Rundown Rate 2
Runback / Rundown
In Action
Runback in action