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7
CHAPTER
STATICS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr. Forces in Beams and Cables
Lecture Notes:
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
Fx 0 : Ex 0
MJ 0:
1800 N 1.2 m M 0 M 2160 N m
Fx 0 :
F 1800 N cos 41.7 0 F 1344 N
Fy 0 :
V 1800 N sin 41.7 0 V 1197 N
MK 0:
1200 N 1.5 m M 0 M 1800 N m
Fx 0 : F 0
Fy 0 :
1200 N V 0 V 1200 N
M 2 0 : 20 kN 0 m M 1 0 M1 0
Similarly,
V3 26 kN M 3 50 kN m
V4 26 kN M 4 50 kN m
V5 26 kN M 5 50 kN m
V6 26 kN M 6 50 kN m
MB 0:
480 lb 26 in. 400 lb 10 in. A32 in. 0
A 515 lb
Fx 0 : Bx 0
From A to C:
Fy 0 : 515 40 x V 0
V 515 40 x
M1 0 :
515 x 40 x 12 x M 0
M 515x 20x 2
From C to D:
Fy 0 : 515 480 V 0
V 35 lb
M 2 0 : 515 x 480 x 6 M 0
M 2880 35 x lb in.
From D to B:
Fy 0 : 515 480 400 V 0
V 365 lb
M2 0:
515 x 480 x 6 1600 400 x 18 M 0
M 11,680 365 x lb in.
From C to D:
V 35 lb
M 2880 35 x lb in.
From D to B:
V 365 lb
M 11,680 365 x lb in.
M M M Vx wx x 0
2
dM
lim
M
lim V 12 wx V
dx x0 x x0
xD
M D M C V dx area under shear curve
xC
x
L w
M w x dx L x x 2
0 2 2
wL2 dM
M max M at V 0
8 dx
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7- 23
Edition
Eighth
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
Sample Problem 7.4
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as a free-body, determine
reactions at supports.
• Between concentrated load application
points, dV dx w 0 and shear is
constant.
• With uniform loading between D and E, the
shear variation is linear.
Draw the shear and bending-
moment diagrams for the beam • Between concentrated load application
and loading shown. points, dM dx V constant . The change
in moment between load application points is
equal to area under shear curve between
points.
• With a linear shear variation between D
and E, the bending moment diagram is a
parabola.
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7- 24
Edition
Eighth
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
Sample Problem 7.4
SOLUTION:
• Taking entire beam as a free-body,
determine reactions at supports.
MA 0:
D24 ft 20 kips 6 ft 12 kips 14 ft
12 kips 28 ft 0
D 26 kips
F y 0 :
Ay 20 kips 12 kips 26 kips 12 kips 0
Ay 18 kips
dV
at B, w 0
dx
Solving simultaneously,
Ax 18 kips Ay 5 kips
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 7- 35
Edition
Eighth
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
Sample Problem 7.8
• Calculate elevation of B by considering AB as
a free-body and summing moments B.
MB 0: y B 18 520 0
y B 5.56 ft
14.7
tan 43.4
15
18 kips
Tmax Tmax 24.8 kips
cos