Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
International
Trade and
Investment
Theory
37%
40%
European Union
United States
Japan
Canada
Other countries
4% 12%
7%
Mercantilism
Absolute Advantage
Comparative Advantage
Comparative Advantage with Money
Relative Factor Endowments
Neomercantilists or protectionists
– American Federation of Labor-Congress
of Industrial Organizations
– Textile manufacturers
– Steel companies
– Sugar growers
– Peanut farmers
6-9 ©2004 Prentice Hall
Disadvantages of Mercantilism
Confuses the acquisition of treasure with
the acquisition of wealth
Weakens the country because it robs
individuals of the ability
– To trade freely
– To benefit from voluntary exchanges
Forces countries to produce products it
would otherwise not in order to minimize
imports
6-10 ©2004 Prentice Hall
Absolute Advantage
Clock 3 5
radios
Clock 6 5
radios
Heckscher-Ohlin Theory
What determines the products for
which a country will have a
comparative advantage?
– Factor endowments vary among countries
– Goods differ according to the types of
factors that are used to produce them
6-19 ©2004 Prentice Hall
Relative Factor Endowments_2
Firm Strategy,
Structure,
and Rivalry
Factor Demand
Conditions Conditions
Related and
Supporting
Industries
Ownership Advantages
Internalization
Dunning’s Eclectic Theory