Skeletal radioanatomy

Radio anatomy
 Study of shape and body structure by
means of radiography ( X ray imaging)
 Difference with normal
anatomy

 2 dimension
 Doesn’t cover the whole body
 Affected by magnification
 Skeletal Radiogram

 Soft tissue
 Cutis
 Subcutis
 Subcutis adipose tissue
 Muscle
 Bone
 Periosteum
 Cortex
 Endosteum
 Spongiosum
 Lokus tulang

 Epifise
 Epifisial line
 Metafise
 Diafise
 Positioning
 Routine
– PA / AP
– Lateral
 Additional
– Oblique (RAO/LAO)
– Tangential
 Skull Radiogram
 Shape and size
 Outline
 Density
 Lines
 Calsification
 Sella tursica
 Specific positioning
 Specific
 Skull :
– Waters and Caldwel : Paranasalis Sinus
– Schuller and Stenver : Mastoid
– Eisler : Mandible
– Rheese : Opticum Foramen
– Towne : Canalis Acusticus Interna
– Basis Cranii : Fossa Cranii

 Patella : Sunrise (Mountain View)

WATERS
(PARIETOACANTHIAL
1. Bone nasal septum
2. Proc. Coronoideus
3. Petrous ridge
4. Maxilar alveolar
5. Dens
6. Angle of mandibula
7. Arcus zygomaticus
8. Sinus maxillaris
9. Os zygomaticus
10. Inferior orbital rim
11. Superior orbital rim
CALDWALL -PA
1. Supra orbital margin
2. Crista galli of ethmoid
3. Sagital suture
4. Lambdoidal suture
5. Petrous ridge
Submentovertex

1. petrous pyramid
2, mastoid portion of
temporal bone
3. condyle of
manbibula
2. Vomer
3. For ovale
4. For spinosum
5. Dens
6. For magnum
TOWNE
1. Dorsum sella of
sphenoid
2. Posterior clinoid
pocerssus
3. Petrous ridge or
petrous pyramid
4. Parietal bone
5. Occipital bone
6. For magnum
LATERAL
1. External acustic meatus
2. Mastoid portion of
temporal bone
3. Occipital bone
4. Lambdoidal suture
5. Clivus
6. Dorsum sella
7. Posterior clinoid
processus
8. Anterior clinoid
processus
9. Vertex
10. Coronal suture
11. Frontal lobe
12. Sella turcica
13. Body of sphenoid
(sinus)
14. Mqndibulqr rami
 Columna Vertebrae
 Curvature
 Alignment
 Size, shape and skeletal structure
 Pedicle, discus and intervertebralis
foramen
 Cervical Vertebrae
 Lordotic
 Continual line
 Intervertebralis foramen : oblique
position
 Vertebrae thoracal

 Kiphosis
 Intervertebralis foramen : oblique
position
 Vertebrae lumbal

 Lordosis
 Intervertebralis foramen : oblique
position
 Joint
1. Bone
– Size
– Shape
– Trabecular structure
– Integrity and alignment
2. Joint Space
3. Dataran sendi
4. Soft tissue
Thank you