Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Digital Communication
Supervised by
Dr. R C Tripathi
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Scope of the Project
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Chipcon CC 400
Features:
1. Maximum Data Rate: 9.6 kbps Manchester Encoded.
Features:
1. Programmable 850MHz to 950MHz operation.
2. FSK / ASK Modulation.
3. Transmit Power 4.5 dbm. –85dbm Receiver Sensitivity.
4. High Data Rate of 115.2 kbps both NRZ and
Manchester.
5. DDS based Transmitter.
6. Quadrature Demodulator based Detector.
7. Received Signal Strength Indicator.
8. Free Samples Available from TI.
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Why TRF 6900A ?
Short Listed Chips
• CC 400 from Chipcon.
• TRF 6900A from TI.
Advantages of TRF6900A
Faster data rates up to 115.2 kbps versus 9.6 kbps.
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Transmitter Blocks DDS Control Word
From Parallel Port
Crystal Oscillator @
25 MHz Data from Serial Port
Level Converter
Power 9V to 3.3 V
VCO Amplifier
RF Out
950MHz
1. The computer programs the device with various parameters like
frequency of operation, frequency deviation, Tx / Rx mode, etc.
2. The computer sends serial data to the device.
3. Modulated Data is transmitted as Radio Waves at 950 MHz
binary(0) and 950.1 MHz binary(1). 8
Transmitter Section
1. Reference Oscillator (Clock for DDS)
Crystal Oscillator at 25 MHz.
2. Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS)
Generate a sine wave in the digital domain as reference to PLL.
3. Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
Controls frequency of the VCO as per reference supplied by DDS.
4. Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
Changes frequency according to the tuning voltage (930 MHz to 960
MHz). LC oscillator with a varactor.
5. Power Amplifier (PA)
Amplifies the output of the VCO to 4.5dbm (3mW)
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Frequency Shift Keying Basics
Binary 1 Binary 0 Binary 1 Binary 0 Binary 1
f1 f2 f1 f2 f1
Time
f1 = Frequency transmitted for Binary 1 (950 MHz)
f2 = Frequency transmitted for Binary 0 (950.1 MHz)
f1 – f2 = Frequency Deviation (100 KHz) 10
FSK Spectrum
The two peaks at 915.0 MHz and 915.10 Mhz demonstrate FSK.
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Receiver Block Diagram
LNA
IF FSK
AMP
RF IN Demodulator
950 MHz 10.7 MHz 10.7 MHz
RF Mixer BPF
LPF/Amplifier
LPF
VCO
939.3 MHz
Data Slicer
At the mixer output we get sum and difference
of the two frequencies as the mixer multiplies
the signals.
2 COS(A)*COS(B) = COS(A+B) + COS (A-B) Data to Serial Port
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Receiver Basics
Phase Detector
Input from IF Stage
A
1 Ф LPF
C8
C
L1 R1
C2
B
1.25 V
Reference
Demodulated
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Data
Our Achievements
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The WModem
Wires
Wireless
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Thank You !
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