Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
M.S.Verma
Vice President – Technical Textiles
M/s Reliance Industries Limited
GEOSYNTHETICS – GLOBAL OVERVIEW
• Worldwide demand for geosynthetics is projected to rise 5.3
percent annually to 4.7 billion square meters in 2013.
• China, India, Russia and other countries with large-scale
infrastructure developments planned, and evolving environmental
protection regulations and building construction codes are
expected to register the strongest advances.
• Geo-synthetics are especially useful in an environment of
increasing land scarcity, increased awareness of seismic hazards,
and need more stringent environmental regulations especially in
the context of India.
• Strong growth in China is demonstrated by use of geosynthetics
in almost all government sponsored/controlled projects in various
areas while such is not the case in India.
GEOSYNTHETICS – GLOBAL OVERVIEW
Global Scenario
• USA dominates the consumption
• China Fast Catching up
• India consumes less than 1.5%
Geosynthetics, produced globally
• Tremendous Potential Exists in India
• Global Manufacturers like Terram,
Du-pont, Naue focussing on Indian
Market
Manufacturers
Manufacturers
BASIC APPROACH
Consensus Principle
Consumers,
Consumers,
Government
Government Balanced Committee
Departments
Departments Structure
Technologists, Regulating
Technologists , Regulating
Authorities,
Authorities,Testing
Testing
Laboratories,
Laboratories,Consultants,
Consultants,
Universities,
Universities,Other
OtherExperts
Experts
BIS/IRC/RDSO STANDARDS ON
GEOSYNTHETICS
• BIS standards mainly on test methods, jute & coir geotextiles,
PVC / HDPE geomembrane for waterproof lining (IS
14715:2000; IS 14986:2001; IS 15869:2008; IS 15871:2009;IS
15909:2010; and IS 15910:2010 Geosynthetics for highways)
• IRC standards mainly on recommended practices/guidelines
and are being revised to include geosynthetics
• IRC/RDSO standards generally do not refer BIS standards and
requirements of geosyntheics in both are at large variation.
• Geosynthetic specifications mentioned in IRC/RDSO standards
are generally incomplete.
• BIS standards are also incomplete w.r.t. guidelines for design,
construction, installation and storage which are essential to get
the best results of geosynthetic applications.
• There appears no proper coordination between IRC and BIS
• Standards activity in IRC/RDSO is not universally acceptable
and needs drastic changes to include all stakeholders
EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL GEOTEXTILE
STANDARDS - FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATION
EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL
GEOTEXTILE STANDARDS
REQUIREMENTS OF GEOSYNTHETICS
• General Properties Index Properties
– Material Type & Construction Strip tensile strength (2% & 5%
strain and ultimate tensile strength)
– Polymer(s) Grab strength
– Mass Creep resistance
– Thickness Flexural strength
– Roll dimensions Cutting - Trapezoidal tear strength
– Specific Gravity Shear modulus
– Absorption Poisson’s ratio
Burst Strength
Puncture Resistance
Penetration
Flexibility (Flexural Strength)
»
REQUIREMENTS OF GEOSYNTHETICS
Endurance Properties Hydraulic Properties
– Abrasion Resistance Apparent Opening Size (AOS),
– UV Stability Percent Open Area, Porosity
– Biological Resistance Permeability / Permittivity
– Chemical Resistance Soil Retention Ability
– Wet/Dry Stability Clogging Resistance
– Temperature Stability In-Plane Flow Capacity
– Long term durability
Performance – Soil / Fabric Properties
– Stress - Strain
– Creep
– Friction/Adhesion
– Dynamic and Cycling Loading
– Soil Retention
– Filtration
Parameters for Geo-synthetic Selection