supply condition What is stress? When we speak we do not pronounce the syllables on the same level. We say some syllables with greater force and more length than the others. This variation in the level of energy and strength is called stress or accent, an important feature in oral communication. SOME RULES CORE VOCABULARY Many everyday two-syllable nouns and adjectives are stressed on the first syllable. mother gentle water honest paper lovely PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES are usually unstressed dishonest beautiful deactivate quietly COUMPOUND WORDS stress is usually on the first syllable newspaper teapot greenhouse roommate WORDS WITH DUAL ROLES ■Nouns are stressed on the first syllable. Verbs are stressed on the second syllable. import (n) import (vb) discount (n) discount (vb) record (n) record (vb) STRESS-ATTRACTORS ENDINGS ■ -ade, -ain, ee (r), -esque, -esce, -ess, -ette, -ique, - oo(n), -ese, -self (ves) parade abstain employee engineer grotesque convalesce assess statuette critique kangaroo Japanese herself Commonly Mispronounced Words by Filipinos ceremony advocacy condolence admirable adolescent utensil fluorescent bamboo characteristic percentage category Let’s practice! 1. It drives me crazy! 2. Someone stole my wallet last night. 3. But I lost my credit card and my driver’s license. 4. It really upsets me when taxi drivers drive so fast. 5. That doesn’t really bother me. 6. Hmm. That reminds me of when I had my purse stolen last year. 7. Ted, I wonder if you’d mind lending me your camera on Saturday. I’m going to a wedding. 8 The Hollywood Police Department has decided to drop charges against the thief for saving the officers’ lives. 9. I think it’s because they want to show that they’re really enjoying their food so they make a loud slurping noise. 10. The problem is that in many countries the landfills have already been filled up, and it’s hard to find places to start new ones. Where is the stress in each of these words? Decide which syllable. 1.reception ________ 2.playful ________ 3.present (vb.) ________ 4.bedroom ________ 5.fourteen ________