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ANSI Z10
History of a Standard or….
Why do we need another standard?
• Roots are with ISO
• ISO 14000 TAG formed- 1993
• Rosemont Meetings- May 6-7, 1996
• ISO declines S & H Standard 1995
• BSI 8800 gives birth to “18000” Std.
• ISO re-visits S&H standard, narrowly
rejected-2000
• ILO develops guideline 2001
• OSHA still pushing VPP and
“Program Standard”
History of a Standard
• AIHA approved as
Secretariat- 1999
• ASSE Fights Need- Mid
1999
• AIHA Wins-Dec. 2000
• Committee formed mid
2000
• Committee Starts to Meet-
Feb. 2001
Rationale-Per AIHA
• Harmonization will help US Business
• Improve protection of worker safety
and health
• Help integrate quality, environmental
and S&H Systems
• Provide tools for future OSHA std.
• Enhance US influence internationally
• ANSI process best for stakeholders
Rationale-For Some Members
• Influence look of potentially far
reaching standard
• Influence look of standard that
could be model for OSHA
standard
• Influence potential ISO standard
• Be part of glamorous standards
development process
Intended Scope of Standard
• Standard for S&H management
principles and systems
• Continuous improvement of
system
• Integration of S&H into business
systems
• Applicable to all size businesses
• Compatible with existing
international standards
Interest Sectors on Committee
• Industry
• Labor
• Government
• Professional Associations
• General Interest
• Liaisons to relevant standards
Early Meetings
• Selection of composition of
committee was in depth
• Representation of all sectors
was paramount
• Argument for need was
extensive
• First meeting voted to exist!!!!
• Struggled with what product
should be
Early Meetings
• Salvos were fired
• Acrimonious at best
• First two meetings
were “theory”
• Decided on outline
• Settled into routine
• Trust developed
Early Direction
• Make something
everyone could use
• Performance standard
• The “What’s” not “How
To’s”
• Not contradict existing
international standards
• Write “systems” oriented
standard
OSHMS Model
Let the Games Begin!
• Wrote Scope
• Argued Scope
• Identified “Sections” of Standard
• Argued “Sections” of Standard
• Formed subcommittees for drafting
language for each of the sub-parts
• Began drafting process
• Insulted each others work
• Formed editing committee
Standard Outline
• 1. Scope, Purpose & Applications
• 2. Definitions
• 3. References
• 4. Management Leadership & Employee Participation
• 5. Planning
• 6. Implementation & Operation of OHSMS
• 7. Checking & Corrective Action
• 8. Management Review
Scope, Purpose & Application
• Performance Requirements
• Voluntary
• Req’s for Management Systems
• Not for OSHA Compliance
• All Size Employers
• Fits in with Other Standards
• MEANT TO REDUCE RISKS!
Management Leadership &
Employee Participation
• Requires Management Develop OHSMS
• Policy-
– Continually improve by reducing risk
– Ensure employee participation
– Conform with Orgs Requirements
– Comply with laws and regulations
Management Leadership &
Employee Participation
• Assign Responsibility & Authority for:
→Implement./maint./perf. of OHSMS
→Roles & Responsibilities
→Resources
• Employee Participation by Providing:
→Provide with time and resources
→Timely access to information
→Remove obstacles to participation
Planning
• Conduct Initial Review
• Identify Hazards and Risks
• Assess & Prioritize Issues
• Set Objectives
• Develop Implementation Plans
Planning- Initial Review
The Organization shall gather and
review information regarding:
• Relevant business management
systems
• Hazards, risks and controls
• Resources
• Relevant Regs, Stds, Internal
Requirements
• Assessments
• Other relevant activities
Planning-Ongoing Review
Org shall establish ongoing
review process based on:
• Implementation and
operations
• Evaluations and corrective
actions
• Management review
Planning-
Assessment & Prioritization
The Process Shall:
• Assess level of risk
• Establish priorities
• Identify casual factors
• Set Objectives
• Focus on system improvement
• Document implementation plans
• Assign resources
Implementation & Operation
• Identify Operational Elements of Plan
• Identify Risk Controls
• Hierarchy of Controls
• Design Review/Management of Change
• Procurement
• Contractors
• Emergency Preparedness
• Education and Training
Implementation and Operation
• Communication
• Document Control
• Records Control
Implementation-Operational Elements
• Identify required elements for
system
• Integrate into management plan
Implementation-
Hierarchy of Controls
• Elimination
• Substitution
• Engineering
• Administrative
• Personal Protective Equipment
Implementation-Design Review
& Management of Change
• New Processes or Operations
• Changes to existing operations,
suppliers, services etc.
Implementation-Procurement
• Identify risks associated
with purchased products,
raw materials
• Establish requirements for
supplies, equipment, raw
materials
• Ensure purchased products
conform to requirements
Implementation-Contractors