Diferencia en temperatura media logarítmica(LMTD - 𝜽𝒎 )

A. Flujo paralelo
𝑑𝑄 = 𝑈𝑑𝐴 𝑡ℎ − 𝑡𝑐 = 𝑈. 𝑑𝐴. ∆𝑡 1
𝑑𝑄 = −𝑚ሶ ℎ × 𝐶𝑝ℎ × 𝑑𝑡ℎ = 𝑚ሶ 𝑐 × 𝐶𝑝𝑐 × 𝑑𝑡𝑐 =ሶ 𝑈 × 𝑑𝐴(𝑡ℎ − 𝑡𝑐 ൯ 2
𝑑𝑄 𝑑𝑄
𝑑𝑡ℎ = − =− 3
𝑚ሶ ℎ × 𝐶𝑝ℎ 𝐶ℎ
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑚ሶ 𝑐 × 𝐶𝑝𝑐
𝑑𝑄 𝑑𝑄
𝑑𝑡𝑐 = = 4 𝐶ℎ = 𝑚ሶ ℎ × 𝐶𝑝ℎ
𝑚ሶ 𝑐 × 𝐶𝑝𝑐 𝐶𝑐
1 1
𝑑𝑡ℎ − 𝑑𝑡𝑐 = −𝑑𝑄 + 5
𝐶ℎ 𝐶𝑐 1
1 1
𝑑𝜃 = −𝑑𝑄 +𝐶 6 𝜃2 1 1
𝐶ℎ 𝑐
𝑙𝑛 == −𝑈 × 𝐴 × + 10
1 1 𝜃1 𝐶ℎ 𝐶𝑐 𝑈 × 𝐴 𝜃2 − 𝜃1
𝑑𝜃 = −𝑈 × 𝑑𝐴(𝑡ℎ − 𝑡𝑐 ) + 7 𝑄= 14
𝐶ℎ 𝐶𝑐 𝜃
𝜃2 𝑡ℎ1 − 𝑡ℎ2 𝑡𝑐2 − 𝑡𝑐1 𝑙𝑛 𝜃2
𝑙𝑛 = −𝑈 × 𝐴 × + 11 1
𝑑𝜃 1 1 𝜃1 𝑄 𝑄
= −𝑈 × 𝑑𝐴 × + 𝜃2 − 𝜃1
𝜃 𝐶ℎ 𝐶𝑐 8 𝜃𝑚 = 15
𝜃2 𝑈 × 𝐴 𝜃
𝑙𝑛 = × 𝑡ℎ2 − 𝑡𝑐2 − 𝑡ℎ1 − 𝑡𝑐1 12 𝑙𝑛 𝜃2
𝜃1 𝑄 1
2 𝐴=𝐴
𝑑𝜃 1 1
න =න −𝑈 × 𝑑𝐴 × + 9 𝜃2 𝑈 × 𝐴
1 𝜃 𝐴=0 𝐶ℎ 𝐶𝑐 𝑙𝑛 = × 𝜃2 − 𝜃1 13 𝑸 = 𝑼𝑨𝜽𝒎
𝜃1 𝑄