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CRUSHERS GRINDERS ULTRAFINE CUTTING


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     GRINDERS MACHINES
 

  
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‡Jaw crusher ‡Hammer mill; impactor
‡Gyratory crusher ‡Rolling-compression mill ‡Hammer mill with ‡Knife cutter, dicer, slitter
‡Crushing roll - Bowl mill, Roller mill internal classification
‡Attrition mill ‡Fluid-energy mill
‡Tumbling mill - Rod mill, ‡Agitated mill
Ball mill/pebble mill,
Tube mill/compartment
mill
  

Jaw crusher is mainly made


of movable jaw plate, fixed
Jaw crusher takes motor as
jaw plate, side plate,
the driving motive.
flywheel, eccentric shaft and
toggle plate, etc.

The eccentric shaft will drive


the movable jaw plate move The motor, through belt and
at a regular track, closing flywheel, drives the eccentric
and far away from the fixed shaft to rotate.
jaw plate regularly.

The materials in the crushing


cavity comprised of fixed jaw
plate, movable jaw plate,
and side plates can be
crushed and then
discharged from the
discharge opening.
^ |  

The crushing action is caused


Designated in size either by the by the closing of the gap
between the mantle line
gape and mantle diameter or by
mounted on the central vertical
the size of the receiving
spindle and the concave liners
opening.
mounted on the main frame of
the crusher.

The gap is opened and closed


The vertical spindle is free to by an eccentric on the bottom
of the spindle that causes the
rotate around its own axis.
central vertical spindle to
gyrate.

The short-shaft design has


superseded the long-shaft
design in which the eccentric is
mounted below the gear.
  

Hammer mills operate on the The material is fed into a


principle that most materials will hammer mill from the top and
grind or crush upon impact with gravity falls into the grinding
the hammers. chamber.

The material is ground by


repeated contact with these The material is contacted by a
hammers, contact with the walls series of rotating hardened
of the grinding chamber, and hammers.
particle to particle contact.

The material remains in the


grinding chamber until it is
suitably sized to pass through
the perforated screen that
covers the bottom half of the
grinding chamber.
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Grinding is done between two One or both of these discs is


discs equipped with replaceable rotated; if both, they rotate in
wearing surfaces. opposite directions.

Often materials which have been


coarsely ground by other mills, When one disc is rotated, and
are passed through an attrition
the other stationary, the
mill for blending or smoothing
assembly is used for shredding
out an ingredient or mixture
and deferring.
containing liquids which may
have clumps.

The discs of an attrition mill are


generally in a vertical position so
that materials not capable of
reduction can pass by gravity out
of the grinding area.
 
  ^ 

Comprise of a flat horizontal


The compressed fluid that is
cylindrical chamber, equipped
with tangentially arranged jet used to provide energy is issued
nozzles in the inner wall. through the nozzles.

The feed material is injected


Larger particles held by into tangential circle, where it is
rapidly accelerated, causing it to
centrifugal force towards the
impact against itself, thus
outer periphery of the chamber,
fracturing the particles to the
low micron range.

Smaller particles travel toward


the center, into a cyclone below
for bottom discharge, or
through the top of the mill into
a reverse pulse
product/filter system.
^| |

Agitator shaft with agitation
mechanisms runs at the
Used to grind by a process of centre of the mill vessel and
wet crushing with added
transfers the drive power to
liquids.
the grinding medium and
process stock.

A PTFE wiper is positioned


When the ground process
over the stationary seal face
stock exits, the grinding
dynamically supported by an
medium is held back by a
O-ring and protects the latter
separating system.
from the abrasive product.

Buffer fluid applied to the


inside of the sealing gap
enhances the lubrication and
cooling of the sliding faces
through its centrifugal force.

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