CORROSION

Presenting by 1st Year EIE Students

VNRVJIT, HYDERABAD, TELENGANA, INDIA

8TH August, 2018

Something about corrosion
 When was rust define?
In 30th years 20th century.
 What´s heart of corrosion?
Physical-chemical destruction of materials by ambient
enviroment.
 How is corrosion defined?
Spontaneous non-reversible proceed sequential erosion
of materials by physical-chemical ambient enviroment.
 What corrode the rust?
just about all materials, not only metals and their alloy,
but non-metal materials, as ceramic and silicated
anorganic matter (glass, concrete), or organic matter
(rubber, plastic materials) and other materials
 How influence the corrosion?
3 basic factors: material, corrosion rate, medium of
corrosion
Metal corrosion

 When rust proceed ?

Just about all metals are unstable from
thermodynamic view, mainly technical
metals.

 How corrosion show ?

loss of material and creation corrosive
products, material changes (loss of
strength and ductulity, birth of
microcrack). Some changes are
showed, when time expiry.
Type of corrosion
 Uniform corrosion
 Nonuniform corrosion
 Stain corrosion
 Pitting corrosion
 Point corrosion
 Undersurface corrosion
 Selective corrosion
 Intergranular corrosion
 Transgranular corrosion
 Extraction corrosion
 Crack of corrosion
 UNIFORM NONUNIFORM STAIN PITTING POINT
CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION

UNDERSURFACE CORROSION SELECTIVE CORROSION

INTERGRANULAR TRANSGRANULAR EXTRACTION CRACK OF

CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION
Rust protection

 Form corroding medium

 Choice of available material
 Model solution
 Manufacturing technology
 Electrochemical cover
 Surface treatment
Surface treatment

 katodic protect (e.g. zinc coatings in steel)

 we can enrich surface of metal by alloying
elements (e.g. hot chromizing, alumining)
 coating isolate protect surface against
corrosion medium (e.g. corrosion protective
paint and plastics, coatings from tin in steel)
 synthetic compound layer of protect metal
has better protective properties (e.g.
phosphated coatings in steel, oxidized
coatings in aluminium)
 layer of matter has inhibic effect for
protective metal (e.g. chromate treatment
of zinc, inhibic basic paint)
In conclusion

Metals are used in all world for many

years. Plastic materials are substituted
step by step, but the metals play always
perform in models and other branches,
we can used in common life. Some
metal are recyclable. They are used,
because are economic favourable.
Protect of steel is still evolvic branch.
„Every day“ create new techniques for
protect against corrosion.
 Thank you for your
valuable time…….