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What Are Models?

• Mathematical models are analytical abstractions of the real world and


as such represent an approximation of the real system.
Example 1:

“Giant’s shoes” In a sports centre on the Philippines,


Florentino Anonuevo Jr. polishes a pair of shoes. They are,
according to the Guinness Book of Records, the world’s
biggest, with a width of 2.37 m and a length of 5.29 m.
Approximately how tall would a giant be for these shoes to
fit? Explain your solution.
Two Basic Types of Models

•Empirical Model
•Mechanistic Model
Empirical Model:
• A model where the structure is determined by the observed
relationship among experimental data.
• These models can be used to develop relationships for forecasting
and describing trends.
• These relationships and trends are not necessarily mechanistically
relevant.
Mechanistic Model:

• A model that has a structure that explicitly represents an


understanding of biological, chemical, and/or physical processes.
• These models attempt to quantify phenomena by their underlying
casual mechanisms.
Mechanistic vs Empirical models
• Classified based on the level of understanding on which the model is
based.
• Mechanistic models uses large amount of theoretical information
generally describes what happens at one level in the hierarchy by
considering processes at lower levels.
• In empirical models, no account is taken of the mechanism by which
changes to the system occur.
• Instead, it is merely noted that they do occur, and the model tries to
account quantitatively for changes associated with different
conditions

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