Composition

Composition:
 The overall arrangement and organization of visual
elements on the two-dimensional surface and three-
dimensional space
HOW TO ACHIEVE GOOD
COMPOSITION:
 Unity-means an agreement exists among the elements in a design; they
look as though they belong together, as though some visual connection
beyond mere chance has caused them to come together.

 Harmony-is another term for the same idea. If the various elements are
not harmonious, if they appear separate or unrelated, your composition
falls apart and lacks unity.
Wayne Thiebaud. Paint Cans. 1990 Lithograph, handyworked
proof, 2’ 5 ¼” X 1’ 11 3/20”
Damon Winters. Personal photographs from Iceland. Communication Arts, May/June 2005
Louise Fishman. Geography. 2007. Acrylic on Canvas, 6’X5’5”
Where Does Unity Come From?

 Unity of design is planned and controlled by an artist

 Sometimes it stems naturally from the elements chosen as in the previous
examples.
 More often than not it reflects the skill of the designer in creating a unified
pattern from varied elements.
 Design=Composition
 Just as a composition in writing is not merely a haphazard collection of
words and punctuation marks, so too a visual composition is not a careless
scattering of random items around a format.

Analyzing Art
• What is the over all degree of unity
in this piece (very unified,
moderately unified, or not unified)?
Explain/discuss
Gerda and Nikolai Monies
• What are some unifying elements
in the art work (objects, forms,
shapes, colors, lines, textures,
ext.)?
• Does this appear to be a well
thought out composition? Why
and why not?
Analyzing Art
• What is the over all degree of unity
in this piece (very unified,
moderately unified, or not unified)?
Explain/discuss
• What are some unifying elements
in the art work (objects, forms,
shapes, colors, lines, textures, ext.)?
• Does this appear to be a well
thought out composition? Why
and why not?
Analyzing Art
• What is the over all degree of unity
in this piece (very unified,
moderately unified, or not unified)?
Explain/discuss
• What are some unifying elements
in the art work (objects, forms,
shapes, colors, lines, textures, ext.)?
• Does this appear to be a well
thought out composition? Why
and why not?
References

 Stephen Pentak and David A. Lauer, 2016, design basics, Boston

Massachusetts, Cengage Learning