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INDUSTRIAL PLANT
ENGINEERING
TERMINOLOGIES
CHAPTER 13.
HEAT
TRANSFER
1.One of the reasons for
insulating the pipes is:
A. M2/hr C. Kcal/m2hr ˚C
B. Kcal/m2hr D. M2/hr ˚C
7. Non-isotropic conductivity is
shown by which of the following?
A. Brass C. Wood
B. Copper D. Steel
8. For glass wool thermal
conductivity changes from sample
to sample due changes in:
A. Structure C. Composition
A. W/m-hr-K C. KJ/m-hr-C
B. W/m K D. W/m-hr –C
10. What is the value of the
Prandt’l number for air?
A. 10
C. 67
B. 6.7 D. 0.7
11. According to Prevost theory
of heat exchange,
A. Moisture C. Density
A. Zero C. Unity
B. 0.5 D. 0.1-0.5
17. The radiation from flames is
having
A. Nucleation C. Separation
B. Foamation D. Vortexing
25. In heat exchanger design,
one transfer unit implies:
B. Phosphorous D. Hexane
31. A type of radiation
consisting of singly
charged particles that
generate to intermediate
distances.
A.Nuclear radiation C. Beta radiation
A. Ion C. Molecule
B. Isotope D. Hole
33. The energy of a body that
can be transmitted in the form of
heat.
A. Absorbent C. Adsorbent
B. Cohesive D. Adhesive
36. Radiant heat transfer
is described by :
A. Unity C. Undefined
B. Zero D. Indeterminate
39. Heat is conducted in
the direction of:
B. Irreversible D. Isentropic
process process
50. A theoretical body which
when heated to incandescence
would emit a continuous light-
ray spectrum.
A. Convection C. Conduction
B. Nuclear D. Radiation
53. The term “exposure” in radiological
effects is used as a measure of a gamma ray
or an X-ray field in the surface of an exposed
object. Since this radiation produces
ionization of the air surrounding the object,
the exposure is obtained as:
A. Conduction C. Conservation
B. Rradiation D. Convection
55. The radiant heat transfer
depends on:
A. Evaporator C. Intercooler
B. Condenser D. Deaerator
57. Heat transfer processes
which include a change of
phase of a fluid are considered
_____.
A. Convection C. Conduction
A. Convection C. Conduction
A. Radiation C. Convection
B. Conduction D. Condensation
60. What is the heat transfer
due to density differential?
A. Convection C. Nuclear
B. Conduction D. Radiation
61. What do you call the
passing of heat energy from
molecule to molecule through
a substance?
A. Convection C. Radiation
B. Conservation D. Conduction
62. The transmission of heat
from one place to another by
fluid circulation between the
spots of different
temperatures is called ______.
A. Convection C. Radiation
B. Conservation D. Conduction
63. Which of the following
requires the greatest amount
of heat per kilogram for a
given increase in
temperature?
A. Ice C. Steam
B. Water D. Copper
64. What do you call the
effectiveness of a body as a
thermal radiator at a given
temperature?
A. Absorptivity C. Emissivity
B. Conductivity D. Reflectivity
65. The natural direction of the
heat flow between two
reservoirs is dependent on
which of the following?
B. Mass D. Ability to
absorb radiation
70. Sublimation refers to:
A. Condensation C. Evaporation
B. Convection D. Conduction
74. How do you classify a
body that has an emissivity
factor of 0.7?
A. Conduction C. Convection
B. Radiation D. Absorption
77. The ratio of the radiation of
actual body to the radiation of
a blackbody is known as
_____.
A. Emittance C. Absorptance
B. Reflectance D. Transmittance
78. Which of the following is
the usual geometric view
factor for a black body?
A. Zero C. One
B. Infinity D. Indeterminate
79. What happens to the heat
transferred radially across
insulated pipe per unit area?
A. Sublimation C. Vaporization
B. Solidification D. Deposition
81. Which of the following is
the Stefan – Boltzmann
constant
A. 0 C. 1
B. Indeterminate D. Infinity
83. A body whose emissivity is
less than 1 is known as a real
body. What is the other term
for real body?
A. linear C. logarithmic
B. exponential D. trigonometric
86. The law which states that “ the
ratio of the emissive powers to
absorptivities are equal when the
two bodies are in thermal
equilibrium” is known as:
A. conduction C. thermal
B. radiation D. convection
90. It is the term used to
describe the energy of the
body that can be transmitted
in the form of heat.
A. enthalpy C. entropy
A. absorbent C. adsorbent
B. liquifier D. adhesive
93. In which direction the heat
is transferred through
conduction?
A. all bodies above absolute zero emit C. the substance moves because of
radiation the application of the mechanical
power such as that of a fan
B. the substance moves because of the D. heat transfer in most of the cases
decrease in its density which is caused occurs by combination of conduction,
by increase in temperature convection and radiation
95. Which of the following is
the emissivity of a white
body?
A. zero C. 1
B. 0.5 D.0<e<1
96. The mechanism of heat transfer
in which there is no medium ( i.e.
water, air, solid concrete) required
for the heat energy to travel is:
A. conduction C. convection
B. radiation D. diffusion
97. The temperature potential
between temperature at the
two ends of a heat exchanger
are given by:
A. heat C. entropy
A. 10% C. 20%
B. 30% D. 5%
101. In convection heat transfer, what
happens to the heat transfer coefficient if the
viscosity of the fluid increases?
A. Radiation C. convection
B. conduction D. condensation
110. What do you call theoretical body where
absorptivity and emissivity are independent
of the wavelength over the spectral region of
the irradiation and the surface emission?
A. regenerator C. condenser
B. economizer D. reheater
113. Which of the following transfer of
heat is involved in the changing of
boiling water( at 100 celsius) to vapor
at the same temperature?
A. conduction C. radiation
B. convection D. evaporation
114.Which of the following is the
science of low temperature?
A. cryogenics C. thermodynamics
B. thermo-kinetics D. ergonomics
115. Which of the following thermal
state of the body considered as
reference to communicate heat to the
other bodies?
B. pressure D. entropy
116. The true mean
temperature difference
is known as:
A. Only in liquids
B. Only in solids
C. Only in liquids and gases
D. In solids, liquids, gases
119. Which of the following
reasons why one gram of
steam at 100˚C causes more
serious burn than 1 gram of
water at 100˚C?
A. The steam has higher specific heat
B. Steam is less dense than boiling water
C. Steam contains more internal energy
D. Steam is everywhere thus it strikes greater force
120. What usually
happens when vapor
condenses into liquid?
A. It absorbs heat
B. It rejects heat
C. Its temperature difference increases
D. Its temperature difference decreases
121. Which of the
following has the highest
thermal conductivity?
A. Mercury
B. Gasoline
C. Water
D. Alcohol
122. Which of the
following is the
requirement of the
temperature of a body for
it to emit radiation?
A. Above zero Celsius
B. Above zero Kelvin
C. Above of the temperature of the surroundings
D. High enough for it to glow
123. Which of the
following is the color of
iron when it its heated to
a highest temperature?
A. White
B. Red
C. Orange
D. yellow
124. Which of the
following is the reason
why metals are good
conductors of heat?
A. Metals contain free electrons
B. Metals have atoms the frequently collide one
another
C. Metals have reflecting surfaces
D. Atoms in metals are very far to each other
125. The rate at which
heat flows through a slab
of some material does not
depend on which of the
following?
A. The thickness of the slab
B. The area of the slab
C. The temperature difference between two faces
D. The specific heat of the material
126. Which of the
following is the primary
function of a thermal
radiator?
A. To transferring the heat by using moving fluids
B. To transfer heat from hot to cold body by using
a forced-draft fan
C. To transfer heat by allowing molecules to vibrate one to
another
D. To transfer heat with or without a medium
127. What is the reason
why Styrofoam is a
good insulating
material?
A. Because it contains many tiny pockets of air
B. Styrofoam is a white object
C. The structure of Styrofoam is vary unsuitable and heat cannot
flow
D. Styrofoam structure is very dense
128. What usually
happens to the
surrounding when water
vapor condenses?
A. Forced convection
B. Natural convection
C. Density convection
D. Radial convection